La communauté internationale serait-elle prête à s’emparer de la protection des océans ? Dès mercredi, à Brest, décideurs politiques et acteurs du monde marin se mobilisent pour apporter des réponses au péril écologique que l’Homme fait peser sur cet espace. Mais pour nombre d’observateurs, cette initiative d’Emmanuel Macron n’est qu’un coup d’éclat médiatique sans portée concrète. Décryptage avec Catherine Le Gall, autrice d’une enquête sur l’accaparement des océans par les multinationales.
Pendant trois jours à compter de mercredi 9 février, la ville de Brest, dans l’ouest de la France, accueille le One Ocean Summit : des scientifiques, des représentants de grandes entreprises et de multiples acteurs du monde océanique y discuteront de la préservation des océans et de l’élaboration d’un cadre de protection pour la haute mer. Vendredi, une vingtaine de chefs d’État sont attendus dans la ville bretonne, aux côtés d’Emmanuel Macron.
Soutenue par les Nations unies, cette nouvelle grand-messe écologique constitue le premier rassemblement international entièrement consacré à la préservation des océans.
Nombre d’ONG ne voient toutefois dans cette initiative du président français qu’un “coup de com’”, lequel n’apporterait aucune avancée réelle. Pis, selon ses détracteurs, le sommet détournerait même l’attention des questions les plus problématiques, telles que l’accaparement des océans par les multinationales, la pollution d’origine agro-industrielle ou l’extraction minière sous-marine.
Un collectif de luttes citoyennes, “Soulèvements de la mer”, a ainsi organisé un contre-sommet à Brest, du 4 au 6 février, en opposition à la réunion officielle. ADVERTISING
Au sein de ce collectif, Catherine Le Gall, journaliste, a pris part aux échanges portant sur la question de la privatisation des océans. C’est là le sujet central de son ouvrage : “L’imposture océanique, le pillage écologique des océans par les multinationales“. L’enquêtrice, qui présentait récemment son livre sur le plateau de France 24, livre son analyse au sujet de ce sommet.
France 24 : partagez-vous le pessimisme de ce collectif citoyen, lequel ne voit dans cette initiative qu’un énième sommet en trompe-l’œil ?
Catherine Le Gall : Je reconnais qu’il est assez difficile d’être optimiste. Nous connaissons les menaces qui pèsent sur notre planète. Et pourtant, la politique écologique mise en place depuis les années 1990 n’a porté aucun fruit.
Or c’est la même politique qui est appliquée aux océans au travers de “l’économie bleue”, promue par ce sommet, qui entendrait tout à la fois protéger et exploiter l’océan. Comment espérer qu’un principe qui a globalement échoué sur la terre ferme fonctionnerait miraculeusement pour les surfaces immergées ?
À ce titre, la nouvelle approche promue par la Commission européenne en mai dernier, qui à la formule “économie bleue” préférait finalement “économie bleue durable” – comme s’il n’y avait là aucune redondance – montre à quel point “l’économie bleue” n’a jamais été une pensée écologique durable.
Le champ lexical de l’écologie dont les sommets internationaux se font la vitrine laisse transparaître une conception monétarisée de l’écologie. Antinomiques avec la préservation de la nature, certains termes du programme du One Ocean Summit, eux aussi, laissent songeur : “investir, “grands ports”, “partenariat public-privé”… Ou encore, “économie du tourisme durable” : on peut légitimement se demander en quoi le tourisme pourrait être vecteur d’écologie, quand cette industrie tient une grande part dans la destruction des écosystèmes (érosion des dunes, rejets de stations d’épuration non calibrées sur les littoraux, perturbations de la vie sauvage…).
France 24 : quelles sont selon vous les principales pierres d’achoppement de ce sommet ? Et celles de la politique française de préservation des océans ?
Catherine Le Gall : Le premier écueil est la sous-évaluation des déchets d’origine terrestre : ceux-ci sont pourtant responsables de 80 % de la pollution des océans. De fait, le bon sens voudrait que 80 % des efforts, forums, ateliers, propositions y soient dédiés. Pourtant, au programme de ce sommet, comme au niveau de notre pensée écologique globale, l’interconnectivité des écosystèmes marins et terrestres semble souvent incomprise.
Lors du Congrès de la nature organisé à Marseille en septembre 2021 par l’Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN), le président français prêchait pour que 30 % des espaces terrestres et marins soient classés comme aires protégées d’ici à l’été 2022. Seulement 7 % du domaine marin l’était alors.
Mais ce vœu pieux souffre d’au moins trois ambiguïtés. Préserver un tiers des océans se fait au détriment des deux autres tiers, et pourrait fournir un alibi moral encourageant l’exploitation encore plus agressive du reste du monde océanique.
Ces aires marines protégées ne sont en outre guère protégées des phénomènes liés – notamment – à la pollution d’origine terrestre, comme l’acidification et l’eutrophisation des eaux, pourtant des plus préoccupantes. La protection de ces espaces, de l’aveu même de ses promoteurs, demeure in fine inefficace, car elle nécessite l’action concertée de l’ensemble des acteurs (usagers, industriels et décideurs politiques). Or cette concertation nécessite deux ingrédients qui font défaut aux aires marines protégées : du temps et des moyens financiers.
Nombre de ces aires marines protégées privilégient certaines activités humaines au détriment d’autres. Le tourisme y est ainsi valorisé aux dépens de la pêche locale. Une absurdité écologique, si l’on prend en compte – à titre d’exemple – l’empreinte carbone du touriste venu d’Europe pour faire du snorkeling dans les régions coralliennes.
France 24 : À vous entendre, on peut craindre que les prochaines initiatives écologiques marines butent sur les mêmes écueils que la protection de l’environnement terrestre, malgré l’antériorité de cette dernière. Serions-nous condamnés à une certaine inaction écologique ?
Catherine Le Gall : Les cartons d’invitation à ce premier sommet dédié aux océans laissent en effet présager un scénario similaire à celui des COP et autres sommets de la Terre : nombreux, puissants, les représentants d’industries influenceront sans doute les discussions.
La lueur d’espoir qu’apporte cette première initiative éco-océanique est à chercher dans les prises de conscience citoyennes. Nous pouvons intégrer les océans au débat public sur l’écologie. Nous devons prendre conscience du lien qui unit l’espèce humaine à eux : outre leur rôle essentiel dans la régulation thermique, les océans absorbent 30 % des gaz à effet de serre.
La protection des mondes marins replace nos démocraties face à une question primordiale : de quelle écologie nos citoyens veulent-ils ? L’écologie d’aujourd’hui est basée sur un système de compensation systémique : les acteurs économiques financent des projets écologiques dans le but de poursuivre leurs activités polluantes, n’achetant ainsi que des “droits à polluer”.
Les politiques écologiques, marines comme terrestres, souffrent en définitive d’un problème de tempo : elles ont épousé le rythme lent imposé par les multinationales. Le problème, c’est que nous n’avons plus le temps.
France24
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to claim that I get actually loved account your weblog posts. Anyway I will be subscribing to your feeds or even I achievement you get entry to persistently fast.
Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I cant believe youre not more popular because you definitely have the gift.
I appreciate your work, appreciate it for all the useful posts.
I like this post, enjoyed this one thank you for posting. “We seldom attribute common sense except to those who agree with us.” by La Rochefoucauld.
hey there and thank you in your info – I’ve definitely picked up anything new from proper here. I did on the other hand expertise a few technical points the use of this web site, as I skilled to reload the site many instances previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been considering if your web hosting is OK? No longer that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances instances will often have an effect on your placement in google and could damage your high-quality score if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I am including this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much extra of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again very soon..
I’m writing to make you understand of the awesome discovery my friend’s daughter undergone viewing your blog. She realized so many issues, most notably what it’s like to have a wonderful helping style to get men and women without problems know precisely selected impossible issues. You actually exceeded visitors’ expected results. Thank you for distributing the practical, trusted, informative not to mention unique tips on the topic to Sandra.
Nice post. I was checking constantly this blog and I’m impressed! Extremely helpful info specially the last part 🙂 I care for such info much. I was looking for this certain info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.
It?¦s really a nice and useful piece of information. I?¦m satisfied that you just shared this useful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
I found your weblog site on google and test a few of your early posts. Proceed to keep up the excellent operate. I simply further up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Searching for ahead to studying more from you in a while!…
Write more, thats all I have to say. Literally, it seems as though you relied on the video to make your point. You definitely know what youre talking about, why waste your intelligence on just posting videos to your blog when you could be giving us something informative to read?
Good write-up, I¦m regular visitor of one¦s web site, maintain up the nice operate, and It is going to be a regular visitor for a long time.
I discovered your blog site on google and check a few of your early posts. Continue to keep up the very good operate. I just additional up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to reading more from you later on!…
I was very happy to seek out this internet-site.I needed to thanks to your time for this excellent learn!! I undoubtedly enjoying every little little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you weblog post.
Woh I love your posts, bookmarked! .
I’m no longer sure the place you are getting your information, however good topic. I must spend a while finding out much more or working out more. Thank you for fantastic information I used to be searching for this info for my mission.
Having read this I thought it was very informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this article together. I once again find myself spending way to much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worth it!
Sweet website , super pattern, real clean and use genial.
I was very happy to seek out this web-site.I wanted to thanks to your time for this glorious read!! I undoubtedly enjoying each little little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.
Thank you for any other fantastic article. The place else may just anyone get that type of information in such a perfect approach of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I’m at the search for such information.
Respect to website author, some superb entropy.
As a Newbie, I am continuously searching online for articles that can aid me. Thank you
There may be noticeably a bundle to learn about this. I assume you made sure good factors in features also.
F*ckin’ tremendous issues here. I’m very glad to look your article. Thank you so much and i’m looking ahead to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a e-mail?
Does your site have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it grow over time.
Thanks for your marvelous posting! I certainly enjoyed reading it, you’re a great author.I will be sure to bookmark your blog and will come back in the foreseeable future. I want to encourage you to continue your great writing, have a nice afternoon!
I wanted to thank you for this great read!! I definitely enjoying every little bit of it I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff you post…
You made a number of nice points there. I did a search on the subject matter and found nearly all persons will go along with with your blog.
lofi hip hop
You are my breathing in, I have few web logs and occasionally run out from to brand : (.
magnificent post, very informative. I wonder why the other experts of this sector do not notice this. You should continue your writing. I am confident, you’ve a huge readers’ base already!
As a Newbie, I am always exploring online for articles that can aid me. Thank you
I loved up to you’ll obtain carried out right here. The comic strip is tasteful, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an edginess over that you would like be delivering the following. unwell no doubt come further in the past again as precisely the similar nearly very continuously inside case you defend this increase.
I seriously love your site.. Great colors & theme. Did you build this site yourself?
Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own personal website
and want to know where you got this from or exactly what the theme is called.
Many thanks!
my webpage vpn coupon code 2024
What is Alpha Tonic? Alpha Tonic stands as a natural health supplement designed to comprehensively address men’s overall well-being.
Have you ever considered creating an ebook or guest authoring
on other sites? I have a blog based on the same information you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my visitors would value your work.
If you are even remotely interested, feel free to shoot
me an e mail.
Take a look at my web blog; vpn special code
Good info. Lucky me I reach on your website by accident, I bookmarked it.
I’m typically to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your website and preserve checking for new information.
I believe other website owners should take this website as an model, very clean and superb user pleasant style and design.
What’s Happening i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I’ve found It absolutely useful and it has aided me out loads. I hope to contribute & help other users like its aided me. Good job.
I will right away take hold of your rss as I can’t in finding your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you have any? Kindly let me know so that I could subscribe. Thanks.
I went over this site and I believe you have a lot of fantastic information, saved to fav (:.
I carry on listening to the news bulletin speak about receiving free online grant applications so I have been looking around for the finest site to get one. Could you tell me please, where could i get some?
Hi, just required you to know I he added your site to my Google bookmarks due to your layout. But seriously, I believe your internet site has 1 in the freshest theme I??ve came across. It extremely helps make reading your blog significantly easier.
Hi my friend! I want to say that this post is awesome, nice written and include almost all important infos. I would like to see more posts like this.
It’s perfect time to make a few plans for the long run and it’s time to be happy. I’ve learn this post and if I may just I wish to suggest you few attention-grabbing things or advice. Maybe you could write subsequent articles relating to this article. I want to learn even more things approximately it!
Admiring the dedication you put into your website and in depth information you present. It’s nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed material. Excellent read! I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.
I would like to thnkx for the efforts you’ve put in writing this web site. I am hoping the same high-grade site post from you in the upcoming also. In fact your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own site now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a good example of it.
hello there and thank you for your info – I have definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however experience several technical issues the usage of this site, as I experienced to reload the website lots of instances prior to I could get it to load correctly. I had been puzzling over if your web host is OK? No longer that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances instances will often impact your placement in google and could injury your high-quality score if ads and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I am including this RSS to my email and can look out for a lot extra of your respective interesting content. Ensure that you update this once more very soon..
Hi there! This article couldn’t be written much better!
Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate!
He constantly kept talking about this. I am going to forward this information to him.
Pretty sure he’ll have a great read. I appreciate you for sharing!
Also visit my web site – facebook vs eharmony
I genuinely treasure your piece of work, Great post.
Just wanna comment on few general things, The website layout is perfect, the written content is real excellent : D.
Greetings! This is my 1st comment here so I just
wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I really enjoy reading through your
posts. Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that
deal with the same topics? Thanks!
Feel free to surf to my web blog eharmony special coupon code
Thank you for the sensible critique. Me and my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such great information being shared freely out there.
Hi there! Do you use Twitter? I’d like to follow you if that would be okay. I’m absolutely enjoying your blog and look forward to new updates.
I am sure this paragraph has touched all the internet
people, its really really nice piece of writing on building up new weblog.
Here is my blog post :: nordvpn special coupon code
What is ProNerve 6? ProNerve 6 is a doctor-formulated nutritional supplement specifically marketed to individuals struggling with nerve pain.
Hmm it seems like your site ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to everything. Do you have any points for first-time blog writers? I’d definitely appreciate it.
Good day very cool web site!! Man .. Excellent .. Wonderful .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds additionally…I’m glad to search out so many helpful info here in the submit, we want work out extra techniques in this regard, thanks for sharing.
After study a few of the blog posts on your website now, and I truly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Pls check out my web site as well and let me know what you think.
You can certainly see your skills within the paintings you write. The sector hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. All the time go after your heart. “In America, through pressure of conformity, there is freedom of choice, but nothing to choose from.” by Peter Ustinov.
Hello. excellent job. I did not anticipate this. This is a excellent story. Thanks!
Simply wanna comment that you have a very decent site, I love the design and style it actually stands out.
I really enjoy reading through on this site, it has got fantastic articles.
hello there and thank you on your information – I have definitely picked up something new from right here. I did on the other hand expertise several technical issues using this web site, since I experienced to reload the site a lot of instances previous to I may just get it to load properly. I have been wondering if your web hosting is OK? No longer that I’m complaining, but sluggish loading instances occasions will sometimes affect your placement in google and could damage your quality ranking if advertising and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much extra of your respective intriguing content. Ensure that you replace this again very soon..
What is Sugar Defender 24? Jeffrey Mitchell made the Sugar Defender 24. It is a product (Sugar Defender Diabetes) that helps your blood sugar health.
I will immediately grasp your rss feed as I can’t in finding your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Please let me recognise so that I could subscribe. Thanks.
Nice read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing a little research on that. And he just bought me lunch as I found it for him smile Therefore let me rephrase that: Thank you for lunch!
Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Extremely helpful information specially the last part 🙂 I care for such info a lot. I was seeking this particular information for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.
Very interesting subject, thanks for putting up.
I love your writing style really enjoying this web site.
I?¦ve recently started a site, the info you provide on this web site has helped me greatly. Thanks for all of your time & work.
Excellent post. I was checking continuously this blog and I am inspired! Very helpful info specifically the final section 🙂 I handle such info a lot. I was looking for this particular info for a long time. Thank you and good luck.
I truly wanted to construct a simple word to be able to express gratitude to you for the stunning ideas you are placing at this site. My prolonged internet research has now been honored with reliable suggestions to exchange with my relatives. I ‘d declare that we website visitors actually are really endowed to live in a decent site with so many awesome professionals with beneficial concepts. I feel really lucky to have used the website page and look forward to tons of more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for all the details.
Regards for helping out, superb info. “It does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live.” by J. K. Rowling.
I conceive this site contains some really wonderful info for everyone :D. “The public will believe anything, so long as it is not founded on truth.” by Edith Sitwell.
Would you be all for exchanging links?
Hello! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
Wohh precisely what I was searching for, appreciate it for putting up.
Fascinating blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog jump out. Please let me know where you got your theme. Thanks a lot
Very interesting points you have noted, thanks for posting.
Greetings! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having difficulty finding one? Thanks a lot!
Dive into epic online battles and prove your dominance! Hawkplay
You have brought up a very wonderful details , thankyou for the post.
Howdy are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you require any coding knowledge to make your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
I like the efforts you have put in this, thankyou for all the great posts.
Appreciating the commitment you put into your blog and detailed information you present. It’s awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same old rehashed information. Fantastic read! I’ve saved your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.
Very good written information. It will be helpful to anyone who employess it, including myself. Keep up the good work – for sure i will check out more posts.
Thank you for helping out, fantastic information. “Job dissatisfaction is the number one factor in whether you survive your first heart attack.” by Anthony Robbins.
That is very fascinating, You are a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your feed and stay up for searching for extra of your excellent post. Additionally, I’ve shared your website in my social networks!
I’m not sure exactly why but this web site is loading very slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end? I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.
Hey there! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a group of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done a extraordinary job!
SightCare reviews
Fitspresso
Cellu care reviews
Lottery defeater system reviews
Fitspresso reviews
Sightcare reviews
Lottery defeater review
Sumatra Slim Belly
Lottery defeater software reviews
Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm.
Opini pix
Ikaria juice
Fitspresso
Fitspresso
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso
Dentavim review
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm
Fitspresso
Fitspresso
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso
Ikaria belly juice
Zencortex
Lottery defeater review
Sightcare review
Dentavim reviews
I really like your writing style, fantastic info , regards for posting : D.
Lottery defeater software reviews
Sightcare reviews
Fitspresso reviews
Fitspresso review
Kerassentials
From RPGs to strategy, we have the games for every gamer Lodibet
LOTTERY DEFEATER SOFTWARE
Good
BOOSTARO REVIEW