Rémy RUGIRA
Republika ya Demokarasi ya Congo yatangaje ko kuraswa n’u Rwanda kw’indege yayo ari “igikorwa cy’intambara” mu gihe umwuka urushaho kuba mubi hagati y’ibi bihugu.
Leta y’u Rwanda yo yavuze ko “hafashwe ingamba z’ubwirinzi” ku ndege y’intambara ya Sukhoi-25 ya DR Congo “yavogereye ikirere cy’u Rwanda ku nshuro ya gatatu” saa kumi n’imwe z’umugoroba.
Amashusho yagaragaye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, BBC itarasuzumwa ko ari ay’ukuri, yerekana indege y’intambara ikubitwa n’ikimeze nk’igisasu ariko igakomeza ikaguruka.
Leta ya DRC “yamaganye” ko “ingabo z’u Rwanda” zarashe indege yayo, ivuga ko yariho yururuka igwa ku kibuga cy’indege cya Goma “irimo kugurukira imbere mu gice cya Congo”.
Kinshasa ibi yabyise “ubushotoranyi” kandi ivuga ko leta “nubwo ikomeje kubahiriza inzira z’amahoro”, “ifite uburenganzira bwo kurinda ubutaka bwayo kandi itazabireka gutyo”.
Amakuru atandukanye avuga ko iyo ndege yarashweho n’igisasu cy’ingabo z’u Rwanda kitayihamije neza.
Kinshasa ivuga ko iyo ndege yaguye kandi “itangiritse bikomeye”.
Hari amashusho yagaragaye y’iyo ndege bivugwa ko yarashwe irimo kumenwaho amazi ku kibuga cy’indege cya Goma, kandi yangiritse ibice bimwe.
Itangazo rya leta y’u Rwanda rivuga ko rusaba “DRC guhagarika ubu bushotoranyi”.
Ni iki gikurikiraho?
Isesengura rya BBC
Kurasa iyi ndege ni igikorwa cyazamuye kurushaho umwuka mubi wari usanzwe hagati y’ubutegetsi bwa Kigali na Kinshasa.Itangazo rya DRC rivuga ko icyo gikorwa “gihwanye n’igikorwa cy’intambara”.
Bamwe mu batuye Gisenyi na Goma babwiye BBC ko u Rwanda rwohereje amato ya gisirikare mu gice cyarwo mu kiyaga cya Kivu.Mu gihe kandi DRC nayo imaze igihe yongera ingabo n’ibikoresho mu karere ka Goma.
Mu gihe amagambo n’ibikorwa ubu bigeze ahakomeye hari ubwoba ko ibihugu byombi bishobora kwinjira mu ntambara yeruye.
Umuhate w’amahoro w’abategetsi bo mu karere niwo gusa ushobora kugira icyo ufasha mu guhagarika ko ibintu bigera ahakomeye kurenza aho biri ubu.
Itsinda ry’ingabo z’akarere rizwi nka ‘Expanded Joint Verification Mechanism’ (EJVM), rishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa by’ubushotoranyi ku mipaka y’ibihugu byombi, rishobora kwinjira mu iperereza ku iraswa ry’iyi ndege.
Mu gihe ibihugu byombi bivuga ko yarasiwe mu kirere cyabyo, iperereza rya EJVM niryo rishobora kwemeza ibyabaye, niba ntaribaye cyangwa ritinze ibintu bishobora gukomeza kumera nabi.
Mu Ugushyingo (11) u Rwanda rwavuze ko indege ya Sukhoi-25 ya DR Congo yavogereye ikirere cyarwo, DRC yavuze ko ibyo “byabaye ku bw’impanuka”.
Kuri uyu wa kabiri hiriwe imirwano ikomeye hagati y’inyeshyamba za M23 n’ingabo za leta DR Congo mu bice bitandukanye bya Rutshuru ahegereye Masisi.
Kinshasa ishinja Kigali gufasha M23 iyiha ingabo n’intwaro, Kigali ivuga ko ntaho ihuriye na M23.
Umwuka ukomeje kuba mubi hagati y’ubutegetsi bw’ibi bihugu.
Igikomeye ni ukwiyemeza kurasa indege uziko ishobora kugwa ku basivile’ – Muyaya
Umuvugizi wa leta ya DR Congo akaba na minisitiri w’itumanaho avuga ko indege yabo ya gisirikare yarashweho n’ingabo z’u Rwanda yariho “yururuka bisanzwe” ku kibuga cy’indege cya Goma, ariko ko igikomeye ari “ukwiyemeza kuyirasa uzi neza ko ishobora kugwa ahatuye abasivile”.
Leta y’u Rwanda ivuga ko “hafashwe ingamba z’ubwirinzi” ku ndege y’intambara ya DR Congo yari “yavogereye ikirere cy’u Rwanda”, ikongeraho ko ibyo ari ubwa gatatu byari bibaye.
Nta perereza ry’uruhande rwigenga riragira icyo ritangaza ku iraswa ry’iyi ndege ryatumye umwuka urushaho kuba mubi hagati ya Kigali na Kinshasa.
Patrick Muyaya yabwiye BBC Gahuzamiryango ko u Rwanda na DRC bihuriye ku mupaka mu kiyaga cya Kivu. Ati: “Aha niho abapilote baca kugira ngo bururutse indege kuri Goma, ibyo rero ntibigomba gufatwa n’u Rwanda nk’ikibazo, naho ubundi n’indege za gisivile zajya ziraswa.”
BBC yagerageje kuvugana n’uruhande rw’u Rwanda kuri iki kibazo ariko ntibyashoboka.
Ikibazo cy’umutwe wa FDLR
Kinshasa ishinja Kigali guha intwaro n’ingabo umutwe wa M23, ndetse no kwanga kubahiriza amasezerano ya Luanda ategeka M23 gusubira inyuma no gushyira intwaro hasi.
Kinshasa ikomeza gushimangira ko intambara irimo kurwanya na M23 ari u Rwanda ruyihishe inyuma. Ibihugu nka Amerika n’Ubufaransa nabyo byasabye u Rwanda guhagarika gufasha M23.
Kigali ihakana ibi, igashinja Kinshasa gukorana n’inyeshyamba ziyirwanya za FDLR zagiye zikora ibikorwa bitandukanye byo guhungabanya umutekano w’u Rwanda.
Raporo iheruka y’inzobere za ONU kuri DR Congo nayo ivuga ko bamwe mu bagize ingabo za DR Congo bakorana n’umutwe wa FDLR.
Muyaya yabwiye BBC ko Kigali “icya mbere bagomba kwemera ni uko FDLR ari abanyarwanda”, yongeraho ko “biteye ikibazo gushyira ku munzani umwe FDLR igizwe n’abantu bavuye mu Rwanda na M23”.
Ati:
“Twebwe ntabwo ducumbikiye FDLR, ni abantu baje nk’impunzi ari za miliyoni, ndetse turi mu bikorwa byo gucyura impunzi ariko mbere y’ibyo tugomba kwita ku kibazo cy’imirwano y’abitwaje intwaro, twebwe ntabwo dukeneye gukorana na FDLR [kuko] yica mbere na mbere abanyecongo.”
Mu ijambo Perezida Paul Kagame aheruka kuvugira mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’u Rwanda yumvikanishije ko umutwe wa FDLR ari kimwe mu muzi w’ibibazo ku mahoro mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo.
‘Ntitwanze kujya mu nama ya Doha’
Amakuru atandukanye yemeza ko abategetsi bo mu karere no mu mahanga yandi barimo kugerageza guhuza impande zombi mu biganiro mu gushaka guhosha amakimbirane.
Impande zombi zikomeza gushinjanya kwanga kubahiriza ibyasabwe n’amasezerano ya Luanda na Nairobi. Mu ntangiriro z’iki cyumweru havuzwe amakuru ko Perezida Felix Tshisekedi yanze kwitabira inama y’ubuhuza yateguwe na Qatar yari kubera i Doha kuwa mbere, yari kumuhuza na mugenzi we Paul Kagame.
Muyaya yabwiye BBC dukesha iyi nkuru ati:
“Twebwe ntabwo twanze kujya i Doha, nkuko twari i New York iruhande rwa Perezida Macron [muri Nzeri 2022]…iyo nama [ya Doha] sinibaza ko yaburijwemo ahubwo ntekereza ko yasubitswe kubera abandi bireba nabo bagomba kuyigiramo uruhare aha ndavuga EAC, Angola cyangwa Kenya.”
Muyaya avuga ko mu gihe DR Congo ubu yatangiye ibikorwa byo kubarura abazitabira amatora no kubaha amakarira y’itora, hari impungenge ko ikibazo cy’umutekano mucye “gishobora guhungabanya ibyo ibikorwa” bibanziriza amatora ateganyijwe mu Ukuboza(12) uyu mwaka.Muyaya ahakana ko leta itari kwishora mu makimbirane igamije gusubika aya matora.
BBC Gahuzamiryango
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