Cabotégravir : Les États-Unis approuvent la première injection au monde pour prévenir l’infection par le VIH

VIH
Légende image,Chaque année, des millions de personnes dans le monde sont infectées par le VIH

Un nouvel espoir dans la lutte mondiale contre le VIH.

La Food and Drug Administration des États-Unis a approuvé lundi 20 décembre une injection destinée à prévenir l’infection par le virus responsable du sida, la première de ce type au monde.

“Nous avons approuvé aujourd’hui le premier traitement injectable à utiliser chez les adultes et les adolescents à risque (…) pour réduire le risque de contracter le VIH par voie sexuelle”, indique l’agence.

Le cabotégravir (CAB-LA), un médicament qui a terminé ses essais cliniques de stade en novembre 2020, a montré un résultat encourageant pour éviter l’infection, selon les différents essais cliniques.

Une dernière étude a montré qu’il était 66 % plus efficace pour prévenir les infections au VIH que les pilules quotidiennes traditionnelles.

Une étude antérieure menée par ViiV Healthcare, une société pharmaceutique spécialisée dans le développement de thérapies contre le VIH, a révélé que le traitement sur un échantillon de femmes était jusqu’à 89 % plus efficace que d’autres médicaments actuellement utilisés par voie orale.

Selon l’entreprise, l’essai avec des femmes a suivi un autre test chez des hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes et des femmes transsexuelles qui a également montré que les effets étaient supérieurs aux pilules quotidiennes que des millions de personnes dans le monde consomment actuellement pour éviter de tomber malade du sida. .

Contrairement aux traitements actuels, qui obligent les personnes à prendre une pilule tous les jours, le cabotégravir est injectable et s’administre tous les deux mois.

Auparavant, l’Organisation mondiale de la santé avait célébré ” l’innocuité et l’efficacité du médicament ” et expliqué que les essais avaient été interrompus prématurément par le comité de surveillance car les résultats montraient qu’il était ” hautement efficace ” pour prévenir le sida.

Le Dr Jeffrey D. Klausner, expert en VIH et professeur d’épidémiologie et de maladies infectieuses à l’Université de Californie – qui n’était pas lié à l’étude de l’entreprise pharmaceutique, mais a eu accès aux données -, a assuré à BBC Mundo il y a quelques mois qu’il s’agit d’un résultat prometteur.

“C’est très encourageant, cela double presque la protection contre le VIH quand on compare l’injection tous les deux mois avec les pilules quotidiennes”, déclare-t-il.

Un nouveau médicament

Actuellement, plusieurs sociétés pharmaceutiques distribuent des complexes antirétroviraux connus sous le nom de prophylaxie pré-exposition (PrEP), qui se sont avérés efficaces pour prévenir le VIH.

Klausner explique que maintenant, d’un point de vue pharmacologique, il s’agit d’un traitement différent.

“Le médicament fonctionne différemment des pilules de PrEP actuelles. Deuxièmement, il s’agit d’une injection qui dure deux mois ! Au lieu de devoir prendre une pilule tous les jours”.

médicaments
Légende image,De nombreuses personnes prennent désormais des traitements antirétroviraux connus sous le nom de PrEP.

Le Dr Víctor García-Martínez, expert en maladies infectieuses à l’Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill, a déclaré que, bien souvent, les traitements tels que la PrEP ont cessé d’être efficaces parce que de nombreuses personnes oublient de prendre la pilule chaque jour.

“Depuis le début des études sur la prévention du Sida, nous nous sommes rendu compte que les participants ne respectaient pas les indications sur la manière et le moment de prendre les médicaments. Ainsi, de nombreuses personnes ont été infectées parce qu’elles n’ont pas pris les médicaments”, explique-t-il à BBC Mundo.

“Donc ce qui change maintenant, c’est qu’au lieu de prendre une pilule tous les jours, les gens reçoivent une injection toutes les huit semaines. Ainsi, les gens n’ont pas besoin de prendre des médicaments tous les jours et cela peut aider énormément”, ajoute-t-il.

Selon l’OMS, cela pourrait être particulièrement bénéfique pour les femmes dans certaines régions du monde où les niveaux d’infection sont élevés, comme en Afrique, où il est difficile pour beaucoup de maintenir une routine quotidienne pour consommer le médicament.

“Certaines femmes ont du mal à prendre une pilule quotidienne et l’utilisation irrégulière de la PrEP orale réduit l’effet de prévention. Une formulation injectable à longue durée d’action a le potentiel de renforcer l’effet de prévention sans dépendre de l’adhésion à un régime quotidien de PrEP orale. “, indique l’OMS.

García-Martínez a déclaré que le nouveau médicament pourrait également accroître l’accès des femmes aux nouvelles thérapies , étant donné que certains traitements actuels de pré-exposition, comme celui appelé Descovy, ne sont accessibles dans certains pays qu’aux hommes ayant des relations sexuelles avec d’autres hommes.

Mme Klausner a expliqué que le fait qu’il s’agisse d’une injection facilite également la prise du médicament, et que la personne peut s’injecter elle-même ou demander à quelqu’un de le faire au lieu de se rendre dans une clinique ou une pharmacie.

Espoirs et mises en garde

Les experts consultés par BBC Mundo se sont montrés optimistes quant à ce nouveau traitement, même si, comme pour tous les médicaments, ils recommandent également la prudence.

Selon l’étude, comme le médicament reste longtemps dans le sang, s’il est arrêté, ces petites quantités pourraient ne pas suffire à protéger contre le VIH, ce qui pourrait entraîner le développement d’un virus résistant au médicament. .

L’OMS a également averti que des études de sécurité chez les femmes enceintes et allaitantes sont encore nécessaires et que des recherches supplémentaires devraient être envisagées pour comprendre “les approches de mise en œuvre les plus efficaces et les plus acceptables.”

Afrique
Légende image,Le traitement peut aider à prévenir l’infection dans les zones à forte contamination, comme l’Afrique subsaharienne.

Klausner souligne à cet égard qu’il serait également nécessaire de tenir compte de la capacité de production et de distribution du médicament.

” L’impact qu’il aura sur le VIH au niveau mondial dépendra de la manière dont il sera disponible et de la rapidité avec laquelle il le sera . Nous constatons encore plus d’un million de nouvelles infections par an, la plupart en Afrique subsaharienne et chez les jeunes femmes”, dit-il.

Selon l’expert, rendre ce type de traitement accessible aux femmes de cette région du monde peut devenir décisif pour contrôler la pandémie de sida.

“J’aimerais voir un programme de planification familiale et de prévention du VIH facilement accessible dans toute l’Afrique australe. Garder les jeunes femmes en bonne santé et faire en sorte que la grossesse soit un choix plutôt qu’un accident est l’un des meilleurs moyens d’autonomiser les femmes et de construire des économies prospères qui sortiront les sociétés de la pauvreté”, affirme-t-il.

Línea

* Cette note a été publiée en 2020 et est maintenant mise à jour après approbation par la FDA américaine.

source:bbc

601 thoughts on “Cabotégravir : Les États-Unis approuvent la première injection au monde pour prévenir l’infection par le VIH

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  84. evidence suggests that pregnant women are no more likely to get COVID-19 than other healthy adults but,[url=”https://www.merrss.com/”]エロ 下着[/url]if they are unvaccinated or not fully vaccinated,

  85. მომხმარებლებისთვის შეთავაზებული თამაშები მოიცავს ბევრ სლოტებს, რომლებსაც

  86. “ยังมีชีวิตอยู่ใหม่ไม่หยุด กะเกณฑ์ดำรงฐานะเว็บทิ่มแทงลูกฟุตบอลแห่งเรียบร้อยตกขอบณไทเลย “

  87. Bunganya berwarna ungu berbentuk tabung, sedangkan buahnya berwarna merah saat matang.Bunganya berwarna ungu berbentuk tabung, sedangkan buahnya berwarna merah saat matang.

  88. “พร้อมสรรพเสริอ่านฟลงมายื่นให้สมาชิกทิ่มบอลออนไลน์แบบครบครัน ไม่ว่าจักยังไม่ตายการทิ่มบอลออนไลน์ “

  89. Tampouco Lucas Lima, o craque do time. Poxa, nem todos são “Ledesmas”, há sempre de se analisar o caso concreto para que não se cometam injustiças.

  90. Bunganya berwarna ungu berbentuk tabung, sedangkan buahnya berwarna merah saat matang.Bunganya berwarna ungu berbentuk tabung, sedangkan buahnya berwarna merah saat matang

  91. लोगों के साथ ही सभी वापस लौटे लोगों के सुखद भविष्य की भी कामना की।

  92. KARAKAR Web Tasarım ve Yazılım Ajansı[/url] | Bir web sitesi sadece iyi görünmekle kalmamalı, aynı zamanda işlevselliği ile de kullanıcıları tatmin etmelidir. Doğru kod yapısı ve temiz bir arayüz

  93. Hey there, You have done a great job. I抣l certainly digg it and in my view suggest to my friends. I am confident they will be benefited from this website

  94. Trà là một thức uống phổ biến của người Ấn. Khi uống, người ta hay cho thêm một ít bột masala để vị đậm đà hơn. Và món trà nổi tiếng nhất ở Ấn Độ đó chính là trà sữa Masala Chai. Trà sữa ngày nay đang rất được đón nhận và yêu thích bởi nhiều lứa tuổi ở Việt Nam, tuy nhiên đa phần mới chỉ biết đến thức uống có mùi vị nguồn gốc Đài Loan này. Còn nếu bạn là người yêu thích sự đa dạng ẩm thực của mọi miền đất thì đừng bỏ lỡ hương vị trà sữa độc đáo và thơm ngon không kém đến từ Ấn Độ, hãy cùng Quân Trà tìm hiểu ở bài viết sau đây. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  95. Trà là một thức uống phổ biến của người Ấn. Khi uống, người ta hay cho thêm một ít bột masala để vị đậm đà hơn. Và món trà nổi tiếng nhất ở Ấn Độ đó chính là trà sữa Masala Chai. Trà sữa ngày nay đang rất được đón nhận và yêu thích bởi nhiều lứa tuổi ở Việt Nam, tuy nhiên đa phần mới chỉ biết đến thức uống có mùi vị nguồn gốc Đài Loan này. Còn nếu bạn là người yêu thích sự đa dạng ẩm thực của mọi miền đất thì đừng bỏ lỡ hương vị trà sữa độc đáo và thơm ngon không kém đến từ Ấn Độ, hãy cùng Quân Trà tìm hiểu ở bài viết sau đây. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  96. Thiền trà là một pháp môn thực tập rất thi vị của Làng Mai. Thiền trà Làng Mai có hai cách, thiền trà nghi lễ và đại thiền trà. Thiền trà nghi lễ là thiền trà có giới hạn số lượng người tham dự (khoảng mười sáu người tới hai mươi người). Còn đại thiền trà là thiền trà dành cho một đại chúng lớn, số lượng có thể rất đông có thể hàng trăm, thậm chí hàng ngàn người tham dự. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  97. Thợ làm gốm đều có cho mình sự tỉ mỉ, sự khéo léo trong từng bước làm gốm. Do đó, từng sản phẩm gốm đều chất lượng, được tạo nên từ quy trình làm gốm sáng tạo, dưới sự kiểm soát chặt chẽ, chuẩn xác. Quy trình làm đồ gốm bao gồm nhiều công đoạn. Dưới đây là 5 bước làm đồ gốm chi tiết. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  98. Thợ làm gốm đều có cho mình sự tỉ mỉ, sự khéo léo trong từng bước làm gốm. Do đó, từng sản phẩm gốm đều chất lượng, được tạo nên từ quy trình làm gốm sáng tạo, dưới sự kiểm soát chặt chẽ, chuẩn xác. Quy trình làm đồ gốm bao gồm nhiều công đoạn. Dưới đây là 5 bước làm đồ gốm chi tiết. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  99. Thợ làm gốm đều có cho mình sự tỉ mỉ, sự khéo léo trong từng bước làm gốm. Do đó, từng sản phẩm gốm đều chất lượng, được tạo nên từ quy trình làm gốm sáng tạo, dưới sự kiểm soát chặt chẽ, chuẩn xác. Quy trình làm đồ gốm bao gồm nhiều công đoạn. Dưới đây là 5 bước làm đồ gốm chi tiết. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  100. một biểu tượng của văn hóa và con người nước Đức từ lâu đã trở thành thương hiệu nổi tiếng trên thế giới.

  101. Thợ làm gốm đều có cho mình sự tỉ mỉ, sự khéo léo trong từng bước làm gốm. Do đó, từng sản phẩm gốm đều chất lượng, được tạo nên từ quy trình làm gốm sáng tạo, dưới sự kiểm soát chặt chẽ, chuẩn xác. Quy trình làm đồ gốm bao gồm nhiều công đoạn. Dưới đây là 5 bước làm đồ gốm chi tiết. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  102. Những nghi lễ như pha trà, mời trà, mời bánh cũng nhằm mục đích tạo sự chăm chú theo dõi của các vị thiền sinh

  103. Thợ làm gốm đều có cho mình sự tỉ mỉ, sự khéo léo trong từng bước làm gốm. Do đó, từng sản phẩm gốm đều chất lượng, được tạo nên từ quy trình làm gốm sáng tạo, dưới sự kiểm soát chặt chẽ, chuẩn xác. Quy trình làm đồ gốm bao gồm nhiều công đoạn. Dưới đây là 5 bước làm đồ gốm chi tiết. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  104. Thợ làm gốm đều có cho mình sự tỉ mỉ, sự khéo léo trong từng bước làm gốm. Do đó, từng sản phẩm gốm đều chất lượng, được tạo nên từ quy trình làm gốm sáng tạo, dưới sự kiểm soát chặt chẽ, chuẩn xác. Quy trình làm đồ gốm bao gồm nhiều công đoạn. Dưới đây là 5 bước làm đồ gốm chi tiết. XXNNXX CHILD PORN

  105. HƯỚNG DẪN LẮP ĐẶT BARIE TỰ ĐỘNG ĐƠN GIẢN – NHANH CHÓNG PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD

  106. HƯỚNG DẪN LẮP ĐẶT BARIE TỰ ĐỘNG ĐƠN GIẢN – NHANH CHÓNG PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD

  107. क्षमता पर विश्वास होता है। वे अपनी मेहनत के बल पर सफलता (Success) पाना चाहते हैं।

  108. भाग्यवादी नहीं, बल्कि कर्मवादी होते हैं। उन्हें अपनी योग्यता

  109. करता है वह कार्य को कल पर नहीं टालता बल्कि आज का कार्य आज ही पूर्ण करता है।

  110. Tổ yến có chứa rất nhiều dưỡng chất tốt cho sức khỏe con người nên từ thời xa xưa đã được ứng dụng sử dụng nhiều

  111. Tôi là Mai Chi đến từ Quân Trà, với niềm đam mê bất tận về Trà, Gốm sứ thủ công và Ấm Tử Sa. Chúng tôi giới thiệu nhiều tác phẩm tử sa, gốm sứ cao cấp của các nghệ nhân nổi tiếng Trung Quốc được nhập khẩu phân phối độc quyền tại Việt nam. Chúng tôi cũng giới thiệu các loại danh trà nổi tiếng của Trung Quốc, Đài Loan và Việt Nam PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD PORN CHILD

  112. करता है वह कार्य को कल पर नहीं टालता बल्कि आज का कार्य आज ही पूर्ण करता है।

  113. दूसरों के अनुभवों से सीखते हैं, लेकिन दूसरों की नक़ल नहीं करते। उनका काम करने का अपना तरीका, अपना अंदाज होता है।

  114. कभी शॉर्टकट में विश्वास नहीं करते। शॉर्टकट, असफलता का जनक है।

  115. Apartmani Drinska oaza nalaze se u mestu Velika Reka u blizini Malog Zvornika, na samoj obali Zvorničkog jezera. Zbog nepsredne blizine magistralnog puta Ljubovija – Mali Zvornik, predstavlja idealno mesto za odmor od napornog puta. Univerzalan sadržaj koji nudi gostima drinske oaze odlična je preporuka za čitavu porodicu: plivanje u jezeru i bazenu koji se nalazi u okviru apartmana, čamci za ribolov, molovi, letnjikovac sa roštiljem, đakuzi… Apartmani poseduju terase sa pogledom na jezero, a gostima je na raspolaganju i veliki dnevni boravak sa total TV-om i prostorom za društvene igre, kao i kompletno opremljena zimska i letnja kuhinja, tako da postoje svi uslovi za samostalno pripremanje hrane.

  116. कभी शॉर्टकट में विश्वास नहीं करते। शॉर्टकट, असफलता का जनक है।

  117. Con chim yến tiết nước dãi, khi tiếp xúc với không khí nước dãi chim yến sẽ đông cứng lại, cứ như vậy tạo thành tổ yến.

  118. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem.

  119. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem.

  120. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Aenean commodo ligula eget dolor. Aenean massa. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Donec quam felis, ultricies nec, pellentesque eu, pretium quis, sem.

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