Luc Montagnier, umuhanga mu bya virus w’umufaransa wemejwe ko yafatanyije kuvumbura human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), yapfuye afite imyaka 89.
Montagnier na mugenzi we mu 2008 bahawe igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel kubera akazi ke ko kwerekana virus yateraga indwara ya SIDA.
Yashimiwe akazi ke, ariko nyuma aza kunengwa kubera ibyo yavuze bidashingiye kuri siyanse ku ndwara za ‘autisme’ na Covid-19.
Ikinyamakuru FranceSoir kivuga ko yapfuye kuwa kabiri i Neuilly-sur-Seine “agaragiwe n’abana be”.
Montagnier yatangiye gukora kuri iriya virus mu ntangiriro y’imyaka ya 1980 mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi kidaharanira inyungu Institut Pasteur mu Bufaransa.
We n’ikipe ye – irimo Françoise Barré-Sinoussi baherewe rimwe igihembo cya Nobel mu buvuzi – basuzumye uduce duto twavanywe ku barwayi b’indwara nshya itari izwi.
Mu byo bafashe babashije kuvana virus ya HIV mu rugingo ruto cyane rwitwa ‘lymph node’ rubika abasirikare b’umubiri, batangaza ubuvumbuzi bwabo muri journal Science mu 1983.
Muri iyo journal nyine, umuhanga muri siyansi w’umunyamerika Robert Gallo nawe yatangaje ubuvumbuzi nk’ubwo, yemeza ko iyo virus ariyo itera Sida.
Impaka ku wavumbuye iyi virus mbere zari zikomeye mu myaka yakurikiyeho.
Mu 1991 Gallo yemeye ko virus yabonye yari yavuye muri Institut Pasteur mu mwaka wabanje, mu 2002 nibwo bombi bemeje ko ikipe ya Montagnier ari yo yavumbuye HIV, ariko Gallo ari we werekanye uruhare igira mu gutera Sida.
Gusa, ubwo Montagnier na Barré-Sinoussi bahabwaga igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mu 2008 kubera akazi kabo – komite igitanga, mu buryo butavuzweho rumwe, ntiyigeze ikomoza kuri Robert Gallo.
Mu bihe bya vuba, Montagnier yateje impaka no kunengwa nyuma y’ibyo yatangaje bidashingiye kuri siyanse, ku mpamvu z’indwara ya ‘autisme’, nyuma no ku nkomoko ya Covid-19.
Uyu mugabo wavukiye mu mujyi wa Chabris hagati mu Bufaransa, yatangiye akazi k’ubushakashatsi muri siyanse i Paris mu 1995.
Yagiye muri Institut Pasteur mu 1972, nyuma y’akazi ke kuri HIV yakuriye icyo kigo mbere yo kujya muri Queens College, City University of New York mu 1997.
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Brand Grand Seiko Model Spring Drive Chronograph GMT 140th Anniversary link Limited EditionReference Number SBGC240Diameter 43.8mmThickness 16.1mmCase Material Steel zirconia ceramic insert and yellow gold bezel Dial Color BlackIndexes Applied Lume NoneWater Resistance 100 metersStrapBracelet Steel bracelet includes an additional crocodile strap
Above is a Longines skiing timer link from 1939 with a 36000 vph movement in stainless steel. The case is stainless steel and the chronograph mechanism is a split-seconds rattrapante type. The minute recorder is instantaneous jumping forward once every thirty seconds.
Experimenting with enamel remains at the center of what we do Heath said. link A champleve enamel dial is in the pipeline set to be released in 2024. He also said AnOrdain has been working on a collaboration with a large Swiss maker slated for August 2024 which is “probably the most exciting and interesting thing we’ve done with enamel yet.”
The next watch Curtis acquired was this Tudor Prince Oyster Date. In addition to its classic good looks and great value Curtis wanted a vintage watch that would be a reliable daily wear companion and he says that the fact that it can be easily serviced was a big part of the attraction. For Curtis the vintage world was enormously attractive but he wanted to make sure he avoided one of the biggest potential pitfalls which is ending up with a watch that’s more show than go.
The De Ville by Andrew Grima is an unexpected pick adding some variety yes but we have to offer a Heuer of some kind. Today’s Heuer stopwatch was made specifically for VMR Scientific a catalog company that supplied scientific labs with professional equipment back in the 1970s. A Zodiac Sea Wolf and a Rivita chronograph with a tropical dial are among the remainder of the selection. Check out all of the fresh vintage watches in the slideshow above or head on over to the HODINKEE Shop.
Normally, they are extremely excited. And this makes the whole process very emotional and unique, link Bonina explains. “It’s certainly happened that the customer just said, ‘I’ll take it, that’s it.’ But often they say, ‘I have so many ideas. How can I put them in one watch?’ So we help them, obviously, with renderings, ideas, and suggestions. We sometimes bring our designer from our headquarters out on these meetings, or have them meet online, to help our customers on their journey.”
When I wrote about a collection of 17 vintage Breitlings a few weeks ago, I mentioned that a little 34mm gold Premier chrono was my favorite of the bunch. So a 44mm ceramic chronograph that leans into military and aviation is decidedly not for me, which is fine. But a $10,000 chronograph that leans into Breitling’s history of aviation and military in a pretty specific way also feels like it might have a niche appeal.
The Defy Revival link Shadow is powered by Zenith automatic Elite 670, which runs at 28,800 beats per hour and has a 50-hour power reserve. It’s the same movement used in the steel versions of the Defy Revival. The new Defy Revival Shadow will be available at Zenith boutiques, online, and authorized dealers with an MSRP of $7,400.
Brand: Seiko Model: Seiko 5 SportsReference Number: SRPK29 (black), SRPK31 (champagne), SRPK33 (teal), SRPK35 (orange). Diameter: 38mmThickness: 12.1mmLug-to-lug: 44.2mmLug width: 20mmCase Material: Steel Dial Color: Various (see ‘Reference Number’)Indexes: AppliedLume: Yes, hands and markers (Seiko Lumibrite)Water Resistance: 100 metersStrap/Bracelet: Steel bracelet with fold-over clasp and pushbutton release