Uganda igomba kuriha RD Congo miliyoni $325 nk’indishyi z’intambara n’ubusahuzi yahakoze hagati ya 1998 na 2003

Uganda yategetswe kuriha Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo miliyoni 325 z’amadolari y’Amerika kubera uruhare yagize mu ntambara muri icyo gihugu.

Urukiko mpuzamahanga rwa ONU, ruzwi nka International Court of Justice (ICJ), rwanzuye ko Uganda yarenze ku masezerano mpuzamahanga ubwo yafataga ubutaka bw’icyo gihugu hagati y’umwaka wa 1998 na 2003.

Abacamanza basanze Uganda ari yo yateje impfu z’abantu bari hagati ya 10,000 na 15,000 mu ntara ya Ituri mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo.

Abacamanza banasanze ingabo za Uganda zarasahuye zahabu, diyama n’ibiti bivamo imbahu z’agaciro bizwi nka timber.

DR Congo yari yarasabye indishyi ya miliyari 11 z’amadolari y’Amerika, ariko abacamanza batesheje agaciro byinshi mu bice bigize ikirego cyayo, bafata icyemezo cyo kurihisha Uganda indishyi iri hasi cyane y’uwo mubare.

ICJ yategetse Uganda kuriha ayo mafaranga mu byiciro bitanu, buri mwaka igatanga miliyoni 65 z’amadolari y’Amerika, hagati y’uyu mwaka wa 2022 n’uwa 2026, icyiciro cya mbere ikaba igomba kucyishyura mu kwezi kwa cyenda.

Uganda yari yavuze ko za miliyari z’amadolari isabwa na DR Congo zasenya ubukungu bwayo. Urukiko rwavuze ko icyo rwategetse kiri “mu bushobozi bwa Uganda bwo kwishyura”.

Izo miliyoni 325 z’amadolari y’Amerika zikubiyemo:

  • miliyoni 225 z’amadolari y’Amerika z’indishyi ku bantu
  • miliyoni 40 z’amadolari y’Amerika z’indishyi ku mitungo yangijwe
  • miliyoni 60 z’amadolari y’Amerika z’indishyi ku mitungo yasahuwe

Mu cyemezo cyarwo ku wa gatatu, urukiko rwagize ruti: “Indishyi ihawe DRC ku byangirijwe abantu n’ibyangijwe ku mitungo ijyanye n’ibyago abantu bahuye na byo bivuye ku kuba Uganda yararenze ku byo yiyemeje byo ku rwego mpuzamahanga”.

Uganda yamaganye iki cyemezo cy’urukiko

Leta ya Uganda yavuze ko iki cyemezo cy’urukiko kidahuye no gushyira mu gaciro yari irwitezeho.

Mu itangazo, umushinjacyaha mukuru Kiryowa Kiwanuka yavuze ko igihugu cye cyamaganye iki cyemezo no gutoranya abasirikare ba Uganda bonyine ku bugizi bwa nabi bwabereye muri DR Congo, n’ubwo uru rukiko rwemeye ko hariyo indi mitwe yitwaje intwaro.

Yavuze ko iki cyemezo cy’urukiko ari ukundi kunanirwa kumva ibibazo by’Afurika kandi ko nta musanzu gitanga mu bikorwa birimo kuba ubu byo gucyemura ibibazo by’umutekano bigikomeje muri DR Congo.

Ingabo za Uganda ubu ziri mu burasirazuba bwa DR Congo, kuri iyi nshuro zikaba ziriyo ku ruhushya rw’iki gihugu, kurwanya inyeshyamba zo mu mutwe wa Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), zifitanye imikoranire n’umutwe wiyita leta ya kisilamu (IS).

Icyo gihe, Uganda ntiyasabye uruhushya leta ya DR Congo mbere yuko yinjira muri icyo gihugu.

Ubwo iyo ntambara yari irimbanyije, ibihugu birenga icyenda by’Afurika byari birimo kurwanira muri DR Congo.

DR Congo yareze Uganda mu mwaka wa 1999 kubera ibikorwa by’ubushotoranyi bukoreshejwe intwaro yakorewe hamwe n’abaturage bayo. Yashinje abasirikare ba Uganda ubusahuzi no guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu.

Imitwe myinshi yitwaje intwaro imaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo iteza umutekano mucye mu karere k’uburasirazuba bwa DR Congo gakize ku mabuye y’agaciro.

Mu myaka ya 1990, ingabo za Uganda n’ingabo z’u Rwanda zateye inshuro ebyiri DR Congo – umuturanyi wabyo ubiruta cyane mu bunini – zikorana n’imitwe y’inyeshyamba yo muri iki gihugu mu guhirika ubutegetsi. Uganda n’u Rwanda byavuze ko byari byagiye muri DR Congo guhagarika ko intambara yaho irenga imipaka ikabigeramo.

Icyemezo cy’uru rukiko ni cyo cya nyuma kuko kitajuririrwa, ariko uru rukiko rw’isi nta bushobozi rufite bwo gutuma iki cyemezo cyarwo gishyirwa mu bikorwa.

Ese wari uzi ko uru rukiko rwakoresheje ibimenyetso by’ibyaha byanditswe muri Mapping Report? Mapping Report,ni inyandiko ikubiyemo iperereza ry’abahanga ba ONU ku byaha byakorewe muri RD Congo bishobora kwitwa Jenoside yakorewe abahutu (impunzi) n’abakongomani. Kanda hano urebe uko umunyamategeko umwe asesengura ingaruka bishobora kuzagira ku Rwanda mu rwego rw’amategeko mpanabyaha.

Inkuru ya BBC

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