Ishimwe ryo kuwa Gatanu: Profeseri Augustin Banyaga,ikimene.

Par Ariane Mukundente

Kuri iri Shimwe ryo kuwa Gatanu nabazaniye umuntu bamwe muri mwe mugiye kumva ku nshuro ya mbere abandi bakaba bashobora kuba baramwumvise,ariko bakaba batarigeze bamuca iryera na rimwe. Yitwa Banyaga Agustini. Njye namwumvise ubwa mbere nkiri muto cyane. Bavugaga ko yari we kimene cya mbere ku isi, kubera ko yari intiti y’ikirenga mu mibare.

Iwacu mu gihugu cy’amavuko,umwana w’umuhanga kurusha abandi mu ishuri ni uzi imibare.Kandi koko umunyeshuri wabaga yumva neza imibare yanatsindaga andi masomo. Incuro nyinshi,akenshi babaga aba mbere mu ishuri. Ni yo mpamvu profeseri Banyaga yafatwaga nk’igitangaza.

Ni we munyarwanda wa mbere wabonye impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga ku rwego rwa dogitora(PhD) mu mibare.

Iki kimene cy’ikimenywabose cyavugwaga n’abahisi n’abagenzi batanazi isura ye,ni muntu ki? Profeseri Banyaga yabonye izuba tariki ya 31 werurwe, 1947 ku musozi wa Gisozi muri Kigali. Arangije amashuri abanza,yakomereje ayisumbuye mu iseminari nto ariko amaramo imyaka itatu gusa,asoreza ahandi. Bivugwa ko atakunze umwuka warangwaga hagati y’abapatiri bera n’ab’abanyarwanda bo mu iseminari yigagaho. Asoje amashuri yisumbuye,yahawe buruse n’igihugu cy’Ububiligi cyamwohereje kwigayo ibijyanye n’ubuhanga mu bya mine. Ariko Ubusuwisi nabwo bwaramurambagije  bumuha buruse iruta cyane iyo yahawe n’Ububiligi kandi amasomo ari amwe. Yahisemo kujya mu Busuwisi n’ubwo yari azi ko mu Bubiligi bigishaga neza kurusha mu Busuwisi. Ariko rwose ntiyigeze yicuza uwo mwanzuro yafashe wo guhitamo Ubusuwisi, kubera ko ari ho ubuzima bwe bwari bugiye guhindukira burundu.

Mu masomo ye y’ubuhanga mu bya mine aho yigaga i Jeneve, mwarimu we w’imibare yitwaga André Haefliger. Uwo mugabo yaje gutuma ahindura ibyo yigaga kandi ni na we waje kuba umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi bwe bwo ku rwego rwa dogitora. Nguko uko yaretse ibyo kuminuza mu bya mine,akigira mu gashami k’imibare.Icyiciro cya mbere yakirangije muri 1971(Bac),icyiciro cya kabiri (licence) akirangiza muri 1972 nuko icyiciro cy’ikirenga (dogitora) akirangiza muri 1976.

Ubushakashatsi bwe bwo ku rwego rwa dogitora bwari bufite insanganyamatsiko igira iti : ‘’Sur la structure des groupes de difféomorphismes qui préservent une forme symplectique (1976)’’. Ni ubwa mbere mu buzima bwanjye nakumva ayo magambo abiri ‘’difféormorphisme na symplectique’’. Siniriwe nanayashakisha muri Google ngo nsobanukirwe icyo avuga. Sinyazi pe. Ariko ndabizeye mwebwe,basomyi ncuti zanjye,uwaba azi icyo asobanura yayadusangiza ariko atabanje gukopera muri Google.

Akirangiza gucakira dogitora ye, Banyaga yashatse kugaruka mu Rwanda kwigisha muri Kaminuza y’i Butare, ariko ntibamuha akazi,nuko ahitamo kwigumira mu mahanga. Hagati y’umwaka wa 1977 n’uwa 1978, yagizwe umwe mu banyamuryango ba Institute for Advanced Study iri i Princeton.

Yabaye umwarimu wungirije muri kaminuza ya Harvard kuva 1978 kugeza 1982 no muri kaminuza ya Boston kuva 1982 kugeza 1984. Yaje no gukora muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya pennsylvania muri 1984 aho naho yari umwarimu wungirije ndetse anahabera mwarimu ku rwego rwuzuye muri 1992.

Kubera urukundo yakundaga umugabane we wa Afurika,yaje kujya yigisha amasomo amwe n’amwee mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe bya Afurika ikizwi cyane kikaba ari Benin aho yanayoboye ubushakashatsi bwo ku rwego rwa dogitora bw’abanyeshuri benshi.

Mu mwaka wa 2009, Profeseri Banyaga yatorewe kuba umunyamuryango w’Inteko Nkuru ya Afurika y’Ubumenyi bwo ku rwego rwa siyansi (African Academy of Sciences) nuko kuva muri 2015, ashyirirwaho kuba Umushakashatsi w’Imena mri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Pennsylvania.

Ikimene Profeseri Banyaga kandi ni  Umwanditsi mukuru wa Afrika Matematica,ikinyamakuru cy’Umuryango wa Afurika yunze ubumwe mu Mibare, akaba n’ Umwanditsi mukuru w’ikinyamakuru cy’Imibare cya Afurika (African Journal of Mathematics).

Nimucyo duhe ishimwe ryinshi uyu mwana w’urwa Gasabo wabaye ikimenywabose kubera ubuhanga bwe budasanzwe mu mibare ku rwego rw’isi yose ushobora no kuba yarateye akanyabugabo abakiri bato benshi bagatinyuka imibare. Ni ikimene cy’ikimenywabose,izina rye rikaba rizwi na benshi mu mateka, kandi akaba umugabo watumye abenshi bakabya inzozi zabo.

Abanyarwanda twese duterwa ishema na we n’ubwo abenshi batigeze bagira amahirwe yo kumubona amaso ku maso.

Einstein w’iwacu arakarama.

Professor Augustin Banyaga yubahwe.

50 thoughts on “Ishimwe ryo kuwa Gatanu: Profeseri Augustin Banyaga,ikimene.

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