Rémy RUGIRA
Nk’uKo twabibatangarije mu nkuru yacu y’ubushize,kuwa mbere tariki ya 20 kamena 2022 abakuru b’ibihugu by’umuryango wa Afurika y’iburasirazuba bahuriye i Nairobi muri Kenya ku butumire bwa perezida Uhuru Kenyatta wa Kenya akaba ari we ukuriye uwo muryango muri uyu mwaka,kugira ngo bigire hamwe ikibazo cy’ibitero bya M23 ishyigikiwe n’u Rwanda nk’uko Repubulika iharanira demukarasi ya Kongo,umuryango w’abibumbye hamwe na Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bibishimangira.
II indi nkuru wasoma: Dore imyanzuro yafashwe n’Abakuru b’Ibihugu by’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EAC).Kanda hano uyisome.
Uretse imyanzuro yatangajwe inama irangiye,nta kindi kintu cyamenyekanye ku mpaka zaba zarabaye mu nama kuko yabaye mu muhezo.Nyamara, ikinyamakuru Jeune Afrique cyasohoye inkuru y’ikambere mu cyumba cy’inama,gihishura uko impaka zagenze,ndetse n’ibihugu byashyigikiranye muri iyi nama.
Repubulika iharanira demukarasi ya Kongo yari ishyigikiwe n’u Burundi,Tanzaniya na Sudani y’Epfo mu gihe u Rwanda(ari rwo ruregwa kuba inyuma ya M23) rwari rushyigikiwe na Uganda.Igihugu cya Kenya cyari umuhuza cyabaye nk’umusifuzi ariko mu ibanga gishyigikiye bikomeye Repubulika iharanira demukarasi ya Kongo.
Izi mpaka zo ku rwego rw’abakuru b’ibihugu byo mu karere zari zahuje perezida Felix Antoine Tshisekedi wa Repubulika iharanira demukarasi ya Kongo ari nayo yatewe,hamwe na Paul Kagame w’u Rwanda ari nawe uregwa kuba inyuma ya M23, hakaza Yoweli Kaguta Museveni wa Uganda,Evariste Ndayishimiye w’u Burundi,na Salva Kiir wa Sudani y’Epfo.Hari kandi na John Steven Simbachawene wari uhagarariye Samia Suluhu Hassan perezida wa Tanzaniya utarabashije kuza.
Ikinyamakuru Jeune Afrique gishyira hanze ibyabereye mu muhezo kivuga ko bigeze ku gufata umwanuzro wo kohereza ingabo zizajya gufatanya n’iza Repubulika iharanira demukarasi ya Kongo guhashya M23 ku ikubitiro hamwe n’indi mitwe yose yitwaje intwaro,u Burundi na Kongo byamaganye u Rwanda cyane bivuga ko bitanifuza ingabo zarwo muri iyi Brigade izajya gufatanya na Kongo,nuko Sudani y’Epfo na Tanzaniya bikoma mu mashyi birakaza u Rwanda cyane.
U Rwanda rwavuze ko niba ari Brigade y’ibihugu byose byo mu muryango wa EAC narwo rugomba byanze bikunze kubamo,nuko Uganda irabishyigikira aho yavuze ko kuba ingabo z’u Rwanda zajyamo byatanga umusaruro ufatika kuko rufite ubunararibonye mu kurwanya FDLR.
Birumvikana ko byaje kurangira u Rwanda ruvanywe ku rutonde kuko Kongo yavugaga ko byaba ari ugukora ubusa kuko ingabo z’u Rwanda RDF ari zo n’ubundi ziri kurwana n’ingabo za Kongo FARDC mu izina rya M23.
II Indi nkuru wasoma: KUKI PEREZIDA KAGAME ADASHOBORA KUBAHO ADAFITE UWO BAHANGANYE MU BATURANYI? kanda hano uyisome.
Tanzaniya yo isanzwe ifiteyo ingabo mu butumwa bw’amahoro bwa L’ONU ari bwo MONUSCO yavuze ko izareba niba yakohereza ingabo muri izi zigiye gukorwa na EAC cyangwa niba yakohereza ingabo ukwazo zizifashiriza RD Kongo ku ruhande ariko zitari muri MONUSCO.
Ibihugu byemerewe kuzajya gufatanya n’ingabo za FARDC byahise binahabwa uduce tw’intambara bizakoreramo. Uwo mutwe w’ingabo z’Akarere uzakorera mu Ntara enye arizo Nord Kivu(aho M23 ivugwah gufashwa na RDF iri kubica bigacika), Sud Kivu (aho Red Tabara irwanya u Burundi nayo ivugwaho gufashwa na RDF iri kubica bigacika ) Ituri (aho ADF nayo yigeze kuvugwaho gufashwa ba RDF iri kubica bigacika) ndetse n’intara ya Haut-Uélé ihana imbibi na Nord Kivu.
Dore aho ingabo zizakorera dukurikije ibihugu:
- Ingabo za Uganda( UPDF) zizakorera muri Béni na Ituri aho n’ubundi zisanzwe zikorera mu bikorwa byazo byo guhiga ADF
Ingabo za Kenya (KDF) zizakorera muri Nord Kivu,mu bice bya Goma na Rutshuru aho M23 iri kwigarurira,kandi izo ngabo za Kenya nizo zizaba ziyoboye izindi ngabo zose z’Akarere ahi zizaba ziri hose muri Repubulika iharanira demukarAsi ya Kongo.
Ingabo z’u Burundi(FDN) zo zahawe uzakorera mu ntara ya Sud Kivu aho zizaba zifite ibiro muri Uvira; dore ko ari naho RED Tabara ikunze gutera ituruka.
Ingabo za Sudani y’Epfo (SSPDF) zo zizakorera mu ntara ya Haut-Uélé ihana imbibi na Nord Kivu aho zizakorana bya bugufi n’iza Kenya.
Ingabo za Tanzaniya (TPDF) zo zavuze ko zizohererezwa Repubulika iharanira demukarAsi ya Kongo zigakorana aho hose n’ingabo za Kongo FARDC kandi ko zizanakomeza ubutumwa bwazo muri Monusco.
Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF) zo zamaganywe muri Kongo.Nta musirikare wazo uzajyayo,kandi nta karere k’imirwano zahawe,ibintu byazibabaje cyane.
Ubwo butumwa buzamara amezi ane busige ikibazo kirangiye,kandi Akarere kose gatekanye.
II indi nkuru icukumbuye wasoma: IGERERANYA KU RUHANDE RUMWE KINSHASA NA M23, KU RUNDI RUHANDE ADDIS ABEBA NA TPLF: NI IRIHE SOMO PEREZIDA FELIX ANTOINE TCHILOMBO TCHISEKEDI AKWIYE KWIGIRA KURI MUGENZI WE ABIY AHMED? Kanda hano uyisome.
Uyu muryango wongeye kwibutsa ko ibihugu bizashyigikira abarwanyi bateza umutekano muke muri Kongo nabyo bizagerwaho n’ingaruka n’uburakari bw’izi ngabo zishyize hamwe.
sources: certains éléments de Jeune Afrique
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