Enclave russe de Kaliningrad : 5 minutes pour comprendre la dangereuse décision de la Lituanie

Noblesse Dusabe

La Lituanie a interdit le transit ferroviaire de certaines marchandises sur son territoire, entre la Russie et son enclave de Kaliningrad, conformément aux sanctions européennes. Moscou menace de représailles.

Kaliningrad, le 21 juin 2022. Depuis le 17 juin, la Lituanie interdit le transit de marchandises sur son territoire entre la Russie et l'enclave russe de Kaliningrad, sur la mer Baltique, en vertu des sanctions de l'UE. REUTERS/Vitaly Nevar
Kaliningrad, le 21 juin 2022. Depuis le 17 juin, la Lituanie interdit le transit de marchandises sur son territoire entre la Russie et l’enclave russe de Kaliningrad, sur la mer Baltique, en vertu des sanctions de l’UE. REUTERS/Vitaly Nevar

Kaliningrad est un morceau de Russie que l’Histoire a déposé au beau milieu de l’Union européenne. Avec l’invasion russe en Ukraine, ce territoire surarmé de 200 km² allait tôt ou tard devenir une poudrière. Et c’est la Lituanie qui a allumé la mèche : depuis le 17 juin, les trains provenant de Russie n’ont plus le droit d’acheminer du charbon, des métaux (fer, acier) et matériaux de construction vers cette enclave russe, puisque les chemins de fer passent par la Lituanie, donc l’UE. Au 1er juillet, l’interdiction sera étendue au ciment et à l’alcool, puis au pétrole.


Pour la Lituanie, il s’agit d’une simple application des sanctions européennes. La Russie y voit plutôt un « acte hostile », auquel elle apportera dans les prochains jours une « réponse pas exclusivement diplomatique mais de nature pratique », selon la porte-parole du ministère des Affaires étrangères. Dénonçant un « blocus », le gouverneur de Kaliningrad, Anton Alikhanov a estimé que 40 à 50 % des approvisionnements de l’enclave via la Lituanie pourraient être affectés.

« Cette décision est vraiment inédite. C’est une violation de tout. Nous comprenons que c’est lié à la décision de l’UE d’étendre les sanctions au transit. Nous considérons cela comme illégal » a réagi le porte-parole du Kremlin, Dmitri Peskov. Il existe en effet un accord conclu il y a vingt ans entre la Russie et l’UE : ce transit était l’une des conditions imposées à la Lituanie lors de son adhésion.

Une enclave ultra-militarisée

Le chef de la diplomatie européenne, Josep Borrell, a tenté de calmer le jeu en soulignant que le transit par voie terrestre n’a pas été stoppé, et que la circulation des autres marchandises et passagers n’était pas affectée. Mais Moscou ne décolère pas. Le deuxième homme le plus puissant du pays, Nikolaï Patrouchev, qui murmure à l’oreille de Poutine, s’est rendu sur place. L’ambassadeur de l’UE à Moscou a été convoqué et un député de la Douma a proposé de remettre en cause l’indépendance de la Lituanie.

« Excusez-moi l’expression, mais c’est chaud ! lâche Caroline Grimaud-Potter, géopolitologue spécialiste de la Russie. La Lituanie a pris une décision grave, dangereuse, en se cachant derrière les sanctions et l’Europe ne peut plus revenir en arrière, elle se contredirait. »

En se mêlant des affaires de Kaliningrad, Vilnius touche une corde sensible. L’enclave d’un million d’habitants représente un bastion militaire stratégique pour le Kremlin : sa flotte militaire de la mer Baltique y est implantée, car c’est l’un des rares ports libres de glace de Russie. Des missiles antibalistiques Iskander, capables de transporter des ogives nucléaires, y sont déployés.

Le corridor de Suwalki, talon d’Achille de l’Otan

Fallait-il automatiquement appliquer les sanctions à l’enclave de Klaningrad ? En mai, le vice-ministre lituanien des affaires étrangères, Mantas Adomenas, déclarait pourtant au Monde que ce transit était « protégé par les traités internationaux, et exclu de toutes sanctions ».

« L’aspect purement technocratique l’a emporté, mais l’impact géostratégique sur les Russes n’a pas suffisamment été pris en compte, déplore le politologue Patrick Martin-Genier, spécialiste des questions européennes. Cette mesure peu utile pourrait provoquer un incident très rapidement. »

Dans un premier temps, « on peut imaginer des représailles économiques, avec un blocage des importations lituaniennes », suppose Caroline Grimaud-Potter. La Russie pourrait aussi s’emparer du corridor de Suwalki, le talon d’Achille de l’Otan. Cette petite bande frontalière de 65 km de long entre la Pologne et la Lituanie relie Kaliningrad à la Biélorussie pro-Poutine, et donc à la Russie.

« Si la Russie le bloque, elle isolerait les pays baltes de l’Otan, car ce corridor représente leur seule liaison terrestre », poursuit-elle. L’ouverture d’une tension sur ce front est particulièrement « risquée », souligne Patrick Martin-Genier, au moment où l’Otan renforce sa présence dans la Pologne voisine. « On n’a pas besoin d’en rajouter. »

Le Kremlin n’a pas digéré la décision prise par la Lituanie, samedi 18 juin, de bloquer le transit par chemin de fer d’une partie des produits envoyés par Moscou à Kaliningrad. Séparée du reste de la Russie par la Lettonie, la Lituanie et la Biélorussie, cette enclave est approvisionnée essentiellement par une voie de chemin de fer qui passe par Minsk (Biélorussie) et Vilnius (Lituanie).

Numéro 2 du régime

Gabrielius Landsbergis, le ministre lituanien des Affaires étrangères, a eu beau rappeler que son pays “ne faisait qu’appliquer les sanctions européennes contre l’exportation de certains produits russe”, rien n’y a fait. Moscou a d’abord menacé Vilnius de “représailles” – sans préciser lesquelles – si cette interdiction n’était pas “immédiatement levée”. Le Kremlin a ensuite convoqué l’ambassadeur de l’Union européenne en Russie pour se plaindre officiellement.

Le déplacement de Nikolaï Patrouchev à Kaliningrad est le dernier acte de cette escalade des tensions russo-européennes initiée par Moscou. Et ce n’est pas le plus anodin. “C’est presque comme si Moscou envoyait Vladimir Poutine en personne sur place”, résume Jeff Hawn, spécialiste des questions de sécurité russe et consultant extérieur pour le New Lines Institute, un centre américain de recherche en géopolitique.

Nikolaï Patrouchev est non seulement considéré comme un proche parmi les proches de Vladimir Poutine, il lui avait aussi succédé à la tête du FSB, le puissant service de renseignement, en 2000 et jusqu’en 2008. C’est donc un homme en qui le président russe a confiance. 

À tel point que c’est aussi lui qui devrait temporairement remplacer Vladimir Poutine si ce dernier avait des soucis de santé l’empêchant d’exercer ses fonctions. “Dans les faits, il est le numéro 2 du régime”, écrit Filip Kovačević, spécialiste des questions de politique russe, sur le site New Lines Magazine.

Ainsi, ce déplacement est “un exemple de démonstration de force politique comme Moscou aime à les organiser pour montrer au monde qu’elle prend une situation très au sérieux”, souligne Jeff Hawn. 

Mais pourquoi ? L’Union européenne impose ses sanctions depuis des mois à la Russie à cause de son invasion de l’Ukraine, tandis que la plupart des pays membres de l’UE apportent un soutien logistique et militaire à Kiev. Et Moscou n’avait, pour l’instant, jamais réagi de manière aussi véhémente, multipliant les menaces et faisant intervenir le dauphin de Vladimir Poutine.

Symbole de l’impuissance russe

Surtout, cet embargo imposé par la Lituanie n’est que partiel et affecte seulement des matériaux comme l’acier ou le charbon. Moscou peut continuer à approvisionner Kaliningrad en denrées alimentaires et autres biens de consommation courante. “Ce n’est clairement pas le Blocus de Berlin [épisode de la Guerre froide durant lequel l’URSS avait bloqué tout accès à Berlin pendant un an, NDLR] ! D’autant moins que la Russie peut toujours faire parvenir toutes les marchandises par la mer”, précise Jeff Hawn.

Cette sanction peut, en fait, être tout simplement la goutte qui fait déborder le vase. L’embargo partiel ne servirait alors que de prétexte à Moscou pour se plaindre de l’ensemble de l’œuvre européenne depuis le début de la guerre en Ukraine. Dans ce scénario, “si le Kremlin hausse le ton, c’est dans l’espoir de pousser l’UE à faire des concessions par ailleurs pour essayer de faire retomber les tensions”, note Jeff Hawn.

Mais il a du mal à croire à cette explication parce que Kaliningrad est trop importante aux yeux de Vladimir Poutine pour ne servir que de prétexte. “C’est une ville cruciale sur le plan géopolitique pour Moscou, car elle représente une présence russe en plein cœur de l’Europe”, confirme Oscar Jonsson, expert des questions militaires russes à la Swedish Defence University.

Cette position stratégique s’accompagne aussi d’une “fragilité géographique, puisque Kaliningrad est coincée entre deux pays adhérents de l’Otan (Pologne au Sud et Lituanie à l’Est)”, ajoute Oscar Jonsson. Et l’embargo imposé vient rappeler cette réalité géographique.

Un rappel d’autant plus douloureux que Kaliningrad héberge une partie de l’arsenal des missiles nucléaires tactiques russes. Moscou est donc très chatouilleux dès qu’il s’agit de l’accès à cette enclave. Les autorités russes cherchent à ce point à contrôler tout ce qui entre et sort de Kaliningrad, qu’il faut un visa spécial pour s’y rendre.

Toute cette agitation diplomatique de Moscou vise aussi à dissimuler sous un flot de menaces “l’impuissance de la Russie dans cette situation”, affirme Jeff Hawn. La Russie n’a aucun moyen concret pour forcer la Lituanie à faire machine arrière et “le fait qu’un petit pays comme ça puisse imposer des sanctions à la Russie est du plus mauvais effet pour Vladimir Poutine, qui veut à tout prix imposer l’image d’un pays fort que tout le monde respecte sur la scène internationale”, ajoute cet expert. 

Vilnius ne pouvait pas ignorer le dommage réputationnel que son embargo allait causer à la Russie. “La Lituanie a agi en accord avec les sanctions européennes, mais en faisant cela, elle prend un risque”, reconnaît Oscar Jonsson. Ce n’est pas une sanction que Moscou oubliera de sitôt. Il y a fort à parier que la Russie voudra rendre la monnaie de sa pièce à Vilnius un jour ou l’autre, d’une manière ou d’une autre. Une épée de Damoclès sous laquelle la Lituanie va devoir vivre. Et c’est Vladimir Poutine qui la tient entre les mains – ce qui n’est pas des plus rassurants.

250 thoughts on “Enclave russe de Kaliningrad : 5 minutes pour comprendre la dangereuse décision de la Lituanie

  1. Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your webpage?

    My blog site is in the exact same area of interest as yours and
    my users would really benefit from some of the information you provide here.
    Please let me know if this okay with you.
    Appreciate it!

  2. Hey there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I really enjoy reading your articles.
    Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums
    that deal with the same topics? Thank you!

  3. Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your articles?
    I mean, what you say is important and all. Nevertheless just imagine if you added some great
    photos or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”!
    Your content is excellent but with pics and video clips, this
    blog could certainly be one of the very best in its field.
    Very good blog!

  4. you’re truly a good webmaster. The website loading pace is incredible.
    It seems that you are doing any unique trick.
    Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you have performed a wonderful process on this topic!

  5. I think what you wrote was very reasonable. But, what about this?

    what if you typed a catchier post title? I am not suggesting your content isn’t solid., however what if you added something to possibly get
    people’s attention? I mean Enclave russe de Kaliningrad :
    5 minutes pour comprendre la dangereuse décision de la Lituanie – Afriquela1ère is kinda vanilla.
    You should glance at Yahoo’s home page and note how they create post headlines
    to get people interested. You might try adding a video or a picture or two
    to grab readers interested about everything’ve written. In my opinion,
    it could make your posts a little livelier.

  6. Hi superb website! Does running a blog such as this take a great deal of work?

    I’ve no understanding of coding but I had been hoping to start my own blog soon. Anyhow, should you have
    any recommendations or tips for new blog owners please share.
    I understand this is off subject nevertheless I simply needed to ask.
    Thank you!

  7. Howdy! This post could not be written any better! Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
    He continually kept talking about this. I’ll send this information to him.
    Fairly certain he will have a very good read. I appreciate you for sharing!

  8. I do not even know how I ended up here, however I believed this put
    up used to be great. I don’t recognize who you might be but certainly you are going to a well-known blogger in the event you are not already.
    Cheers!

  9. It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this superb blog!

    I suppose for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your
    RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to fresh updates and will share
    this website with my Facebook group. Chat soon!

  10. I believe everything said was actually very logical.
    However, think on this, what if you added a little information? I am not saying your content isn’t good., however what if you added something that
    grabbed folk’s attention? I mean Enclave russe
    de Kaliningrad : 5 minutes pour comprendre la dangereuse décision de la Lituanie – Afriquela1ère is a little plain. You ought to look at
    Yahoo’s front page and note how they create post titles
    to get people to click. You might add a related video or a
    related pic or two to get people interested about what
    you’ve written. Just my opinion, it might bring your posts a little livelier.

  11. Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have really
    enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I’ll be
    subscribing to your feed and I hope you write again very soon!

  12. I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was great.
    I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to a famous blogger if
    you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!

  13. Hello, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one
    and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam responses?
    If so how do you protect against it, any plugin or anything you can recommend?
    I get so much lately it’s driving me mad so any support
    is very much appreciated.

  14. Thanks for some other fantastic article. The place else may anybody get that kind of information in such a perfect way of writing?
    I have a presentation subsequent week, and I’m at the search for such info.

  15. Very nice post. I simply stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to mention that I’ve really loved surfing around your weblog posts.
    After all I’ll be subscribing for your rss feed and I’m hoping
    you write once more very soon!

  16. Hello, i feel that i saw you visited my site thus i came
    to go back the favor?.I am attempting to in finding issues to improve my site!I guess its adequate to make use of
    some of your ideas!!

  17. I truly love your blog.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you build this
    web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own blog and
    want to learn where you got this from or exactly what the theme is named.
    Cheers!

  18. Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before
    but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
    Anyways, I’m definitely glad I found it and
    I’ll be bookmarking and checking back often!

  19. Hello, I think your site might be having browser compatibility
    issues. When I look at your website in Firefox, it looks fine but when opening in Internet
    Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick
    heads up! Other then that, wonderful blog!

  20. I have been surfing online more than 2 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours.
    It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made
    good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.

  21. We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community.
    Your website offered us with valuable information to work on. You’ve done a
    formidable job and our entire community will be thankful to
    you.

  22. Heya i am for the primary time here. I came across
    this board and I in finding It really helpful & it
    helped me out a lot. I hope to provide something back and aid others like you helped me.

  23. Excellent beat ! I would like to apprentice even as you amend your
    website, how can i subscribe for a weblog web site? The
    account aided me a applicable deal. I have been tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided vibrant
    transparent idea

  24. Hello very nice website!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Superb ..
    I’ll bookmark your website and take the feeds additionally?
    I’m satisfied to find a lot of helpful information right here in the publish, we need work
    out extra strategies on this regard, thank you for sharing.
    . . . . .

  25. Do you have a spam issue on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was wondering your situation;
    we have created some nice methods and we are looking to swap methods with others, please shoot me an e-mail
    if interested.

  26. Do you have a spam problem on this website; I also am a blogger,
    and I was wanting to know your situation; we have created some nice methods
    and we are looking to swap strategies with others, please shoot me an e-mail if interested.

  27. Hello! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems
    with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and
    I ended up losing many months of hard work due to no back up.

    Do you have any methods to prevent hackers?

  28. Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed!
    Extremely useful info specially the remaining section 🙂 I care
    for such information much. I was looking for this particular information for a very long time.
    Thanks and good luck.

  29. Hello this is somewhat of off topic but I was wanting to know
    if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML.
    I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding experience so I
    wanted to get guidance from someone with experience.
    Any help would be enormously appreciated!

  30. When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added”
    checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three e-mails with the same comment.

    Is there any way you can remove me from that service?
    Appreciate it!

  31. you are truly a just right webmaster. The website loading velocity is amazing.
    It sort of feels that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Also, The contents are masterwork.
    you have done a fantastic activity on this topic!

  32. Does your website have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating it but, I’d
    like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some suggestions for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
    Either way, great blog and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.

  33. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you?
    Plz answer back as I’m looking to design my own blog and would
    like to know where u got this from. cheers

  34. Pretty nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wanted to mention that I have really loved browsing your blog posts.
    In any case I’ll be subscribing in your feed and I am hoping you write again soon!

  35. I believe that is among the so much significant info for me.
    And i am satisfied reading your article. But should commentary on some normal things,
    The web site style is wonderful, the articles is in point of fact excellent : D.
    Excellent job, cheers

  36. Hey There. I found your weblog the usage of msn. This is an extremely neatly written article.
    I will make sure to bookmark it and return to learn more of your useful information.
    Thanks for the post. I’ll definitely comeback.

  37. Greate pieces. Keep writing such kind of info on your page.
    Im really impressed by it.
    Hello there, You have performed a fantastic job. I’ll definitely
    digg it and in my view suggest to my friends. I’m sure they will be benefited from this web site.

  38. Have you ever thought about publishing an e-book or guest authoring
    on other sites? I have a blog based upon on the same topics you discuss and would love to
    have you share some stories/information. I know my subscribers would appreciate your work.
    If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to shoot me an email.

  39. Hi there this is kind of of off topic but I was wanting
    to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML.
    I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding knowledge so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience.

    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  40. Thanks on your marvelous posting! I actually enjoyed reading it,
    you happen to be a great author.I will make sure to bookmark your
    blog and will eventually come back down the road.
    I want to encourage continue your great
    work, have a nice day!

  41. Hey there, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues.
    When I look at your blog site in Chrome, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer,
    it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up!

    Other then that, fantastic blog!

  42. It’s actually a great and useful piece of info. I’m glad that you simply shared this useful information with us.
    Please stay us informed like this. Thank you for sharing.

  43. Today, I went to the beachfront with my kids. I found a sea shell and gave it to my
    4 year old daughter and said “You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear.” She placed the shell to her ear and screamed.

    There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear. She never wants to
    go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I had to tell someone!

  44. This design is incredible! You most certainly know how to keep a reader entertained.
    Between your wit and your videos, I was almost moved to start
    my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Excellent job.

    I really loved what you had to say, and more than that,
    how you presented it. Too cool!

  45. Great site you have here but I was curious about if you
    knew of any community forums that cover the same topics
    discussed in this article? I’d really like to be a part of online community where I
    can get feed-back from other knowledgeable individuals
    that share the same interest. If you have any suggestions, please let
    me know. Many thanks!

  46. Thank you for any other informative site. Where else may I get that kind of information written in such
    a perfect approach? I’ve a venture that I am simply now working on, and I have been on the glance out for such info.

  47. Greetings! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out
    and say I really enjoy reading your posts. Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same topics?
    Thanks a ton!

  48. When someone writes an piece of writing he/she retains the thought of a
    user in his/her brain that how a user can know it.
    Thus that’s why this article is perfect. Thanks!

  49. My programmer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from
    PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on various websites for
    about a year and am concerned about switching to another platform.
    I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it?

    Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!

  50. Ahaa, its good dialogue about this piece of writing here at this blog, I have read all that, so at this time me also commenting at
    this place.

  51. A person essentially assist to make critically posts I would state.
    This is the very first time I frequented your website page and thus far?
    I surprised with the analysis you made to make this actual submit
    extraordinary. Fantastic job!

  52. Simply want to say your article is as amazing. The clarity to your
    put up is simply great and that i could suppose you’re knowledgeable in this
    subject. Well along with your permission allow me to seize your RSS feed to stay
    updated with coming near near post. Thanks one million and please
    keep up the gratifying work.

  53. Hello! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?

    My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing several weeks
    of hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any methods
    to protect against hackers?

  54. I really appreciate for this man. Can i show back my
    secrets on change your life and if you want to hear exactly I will share info about
    how to find hot girls for free I will be the one showing
    values from now on.

  55. Hi there! This article could not be written much better!

    Going through this post reminds me of my previous
    roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I will forward
    this article to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a great read.
    I appreciate you for sharing!

  56. Very great post. I simply stumbled upon your
    weblog and wanted to say that I’ve really enjoyed browsing
    your blog posts. After all I’ll be subscribing on your
    feed and I am hoping you write once more soon!

  57. Fantastic goods from you, man. I’ve take note your stuff previous to and you’re simply extremely magnificent.
    I actually like what you’ve received right here, certainly like what you’re stating and the best way
    wherein you say it. You’re making it enjoyable and you
    continue to take care of to keep it smart. I can’t wait to read much more from you.
    That is really a wonderful web site.

  58. Thanks , I have recently been searching for information approximately
    this topic for a long time and yours is the best I have
    found out so far. However, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you positive in regards
    to the source?

  59. At 249 grams (8.8 ounces), the Mini 3 Pro is light enough in order to avoid
    most drone regulations. Unlike the Mavic Mini 2, it offers 4K at 60 fps
    and 120 fps slow-mo, plus a lot of the AI features on the Mavic 3 like ActiveTrack, QuickShots and MasterShots.
    View it’s more capable
    in some recoverable format than the Mavic Air 2, a model more than twice its size.
    But DJI has managed to easily fit into a sensor bigger than most smartphones, and it can close to detect obstructions
    most. With every release, DJI appears to pack more features into smaller and smaller drones.

    Now, it has brought a lot of that technology to a straight tinier drone, the Mini 3 Pro.
    Its tiny size and light weight makes it more maneuverable than the Mavic 3, and it’s introducing
    having an all-new remote which has a built-in screen. The Mavic 3 that released last year was a relatively little drone using a mirrorless cameras sensor,
    pro video quality and more.

  60. 와~ 진짜 내가 원하던 정보들이네. 똑같이
    해줘야되겠는데, 나도 보답해주고 싶은데요
    그거아시나 혹시 매일 100만원 만들기 이렇게 멋진
    내용를 제가 가치 제공을 해드리겠습니다.
    한번 확인 해보시죠!

  61. Hi there are using WordPress for your blog platform?
    I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up
    my own. Do you need any coding knowledge to make your own blog?
    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  62. Hello there! Quick question that’s entirely off topic.
    Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
    My blog looks weird when viewing from my iphone.
    I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able
    to fix this problem. If you have any suggestions, please share.
    Appreciate it!

  63. Its like you read my thoughts! You appear to grasp so
    much about this, such as you wrote the guide in it or something.
    I feel that you could do with a few p.c. to power the message house a bit, but
    instead of that, that is magnificent blog. An excellent
    read. I will definitely be back.

  64. Right here is the perfect blog for anyone who wishes to understand
    this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with
    you (not that I personally would want to…HaHa).
    You definitely put a brand new spin on a subject that’s been discussed for ages.
    Great stuff, just great!

  65. Hi! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a
    quick shout out and tell you I genuinely enjoy reading through
    your blog posts. Can you suggest any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the
    same topics? Appreciate it!

  66. It is appropriate time to make some plans for the longer term and it is time
    to be happy. I have learn this put up and if I may just I
    wish to recommend you few interesting things or tips.
    Perhaps you can write next articles relating to this article.
    I desire to learn more things approximately it!

  67. Hello! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers?
    I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?

  68. This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.

    I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your magnificent
    post. Also, I’ve shared your website in my social networks!

  69. I have been exploring for a little for any high
    quality articles or blog posts on this sort of
    space . Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this website.

    Studying this info So i’m happy to express that I’ve an incredibly just right
    uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed.
    I so much certainly will make sure to don?t forget this site and give it a glance on a relentless basis.

  70. After looking over a handful of the articles on your website, I seriously appreciate your technique of blogging.
    I book marked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back soon.
    Please visit my web site as well and let me know how you feel.

  71. Hmm it looks like your website ate my first comment (it was super long)
    so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying
    your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new
    to everything. Do you have any helpful hints for first-time blog writers?
    I’d really appreciate it.

  72. It’s the best time to make a few plans for the long run and it’s time to be happy.
    I have learn this submit and if I could I wish to recommend you few fascinating things or suggestions.

    Maybe you can write next articles relating to this article.
    I desire to learn more issues approximately it!

  73. Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much
    about this, like you wrote the book in it or something.

    I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit, but instead of
    that, this is magnificent blog. An excellent read.
    I’ll definitely be back.

  74. After I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the
    -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I
    recieve four emails with the exact same comment. Is there an easy method you can remove me from
    that service? Appreciate it!

  75. Hi, I do think this is an excellent web site. I stumbledupon it ;
    ) I will come back once again since I book marked it. Money and freedom is the
    greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.

  76. Howdy I am so excited I found your weblog, I really found you by accident, while I was looking on Yahoo
    for something else, Regardless I am here now and would just like to say many thanks
    for a marvelous post and a all round exciting blog (I also love the theme/design),
    I don’t have time to browse it all at the minute but I have book-marked it and also added
    your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to read more,
    Please do keep up the great work.

  77. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I
    thought this post was good. I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going to
    a famous blogger if you aren’t already 😉 Cheers!

  78. Hmm it seems like your site ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up
    what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
    I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new
    to the whole thing. Do you have any recommendations for newbie blog writers?

    I’d really appreciate it.

  79. Greetings! I know this is somewhat off topic but I
    was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website?
    I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with
    hackers and I’m looking at alternatives for another platform.
    I would be fantastic if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  80. Thanks for another great article. The place else may anybody get that type
    of information in such an ideal means of writing? I have a presentation next week,
    and I am at the look for such info.

  81. Hi there just wanted to give you a quick heads up.
    The text in your content seem to be running off
    the screen in Internet explorer. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with internet browser compatibility
    but I thought I’d post to let you know. The design and style look great though!
    Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Thanks

  82. Hi, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and
    i was just curious if you get a lot of spam feedback?
    If so how do you stop it, any plugin or anything
    you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me crazy so any assistance is very much appreciated.

  83. Hi would you mind sharing which blog platform you’re using?
    I’m planning to start my own blog soon but I’m having a
    difficult time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
    The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m
    looking for something unique. P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but
    I had to ask!

  84. Hello there, I found your site by the use of Google at
    the same time as looking for a related matter, your web site got here up, it
    seems great. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

    Hello there, just changed into aware of your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative.
    I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll be grateful
    in case you continue this in future. Numerous people will probably
    be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  85. I’ve been surfing online more than 3 hours nowadays,
    yet I by no means discovered any attention-grabbing article like yours.
    It is pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all website owners
    and bloggers made good content as you probably
    did, the web can be much more helpful than ever
    before.

  86. Hello there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you knew where I could find a captcha
    plugin for my comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one?

    Thanks a lot!

  87. Hello There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very well written article.

    I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful info.
    Thanks for the post. I will definitely comeback.

  88. Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading it, you are a great author.I will
    ensure that I bookmark your blog and will eventually come back someday.
    I want to encourage yourself to continue your great posts, have a nice evening!

  89. Hi, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility
    issues. When I look at your blog in Chrome, it looks fine but
    when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.

    I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, wonderful blog!

  90. I do believe all the ideas you have presented on your post.
    They are very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are very brief for beginners.
    May you please lengthen them a bit from next time?
    Thanks for the post.

  91. Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to assist
    with Search Engine Optimization? I’m trying to get my blog to rank for some targeted keywords
    but I’m not seeing very good success. If you know of any please
    share. Thank you!

  92. Please let me know if you’re looking for a author for your blog.
    You have some really good articles and I feel I
    would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d love to
    write some content for your blog in exchange for a link back
    to mine. Please send me an email if interested. Kudos!

  93. Magnificent beat ! I would like to apprentice even as you amend your web site, how
    can i subscribe for a blog website? The account helped me
    a applicable deal. I had been tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided bright clear idea

  94. After exploring a handful of the blog posts on your web page, I seriously like your technique of writing a blog.

    I book marked it to my bookmark webpage list and will be checking back soon. Please visit my
    website too and tell me what you think.

  95. Hi there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to
    give a quick shout out and say I genuinely enjoy reading your blog posts.
    Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same topics?
    Thanks!

  96. With havin so much written content do you ever run into any problems of plagorism or
    copyright infringement? My blog has a lot of unique content I’ve either
    authored myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it
    is popping it up all over the internet without my agreement.
    Do you know any methods to help protect against content from
    being ripped off? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  97. Hey there, You’ve done a great job. I will definitely digg it and personally suggest to my friends.
    I am confident they’ll be benefited from this website.

  98. Hello! This is kind of off topic but I need
    some guidance from an established blog. Is it tough to set up your
    own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out
    pretty quick. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure
    where to begin. Do you have any tips or suggestions?
    Many thanks

  99. A person essentially assist to make significantly posts I might state.
    This is the very first time I frequented your web page and up to now?
    I amazed with the research you made to create this actual submit incredible.
    Great process!

  100. Thank you for every other informative website.
    Where else may just I am getting that type of information written in such a perfect way?
    I have a venture that I’m simply now operating on, and
    I have been at the glance out for such info.

  101. I seriously love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you make
    this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m hoping to create my own personal
    site and want to know where you got this from or just what the
    theme is called. Kudos!

  102. Unquestionably believe that that you stated. Your favourite reason seemed to be on the internet the simplest thing to be mindful of.
    I say to you, I certainly get irked whilst folks consider concerns that they just don’t recognise about.
    You managed to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the whole thing with no need side effect ,
    people could take a signal. Will probably be again to get more.
    Thanks

  103. Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your content
    seem to be running off the screen in Chrome. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with browser compatibility
    but I thought I’d post to let you know. The design and style look great though!
    Hope you get the issue resolved soon. Kudos

  104. Simply desire to say your article is as surprising.
    The clarity in your put up is simply spectacular and i can think you’re an expert on this subject.
    Fine along with your permission let me to clutch your RSS feed to stay up to date with forthcoming post.
    Thank you a million and please continue the rewarding work.

  105. Thanks for every other fantastic article. The place else may anybody get
    that kind of information in such an ideal manner of writing?
    I have a presentation next week, and I am at the search for such
    information.

  106. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to
    do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would
    like to find out where u got this from. cheers

  107. I have to thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this site.
    I am hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts by you later on as
    well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to
    get my own site now 😉

  108. I don’t even know how I ended up here, but I thought this post was
    great. I do not know who you are but certainly you’re going
    to a famous blogger if you are not already 😉 Cheers!

  109. Wonderful blog you have here but I was wondering if you knew of any community
    forums that cover the same topics talked about in this article?
    I’d really love to be a part of group where I can get opinions from other experienced people that share
    the same interest. If you have any recommendations,
    please let me know. Thanks a lot!

  110. Hello there, I discovered your site by the use of Google at the same time as searching for a related subject, your web
    site got here up, it appears good. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

    Hi there, simply become aware of your blog through Google,
    and located that it’s truly informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels.

    I will be grateful in case you proceed this in future. A lot of other people will likely be
    benefited out of your writing. Cheers!

  111. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve visited this web site before but after browsing through a few
    of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m certainly pleased I discovered it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!

  112. Fantastic blog you have here but I was curious if you knew of any discussion boards that cover the same topics discussed here?
    I’d really love to be a part of community
    where I can get feed-back from other knowledgeable individuals that share the same interest.
    If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Many thanks!

  113. Please let me know if you’re looking for a writer for your blog.
    You have some really good articles and I believe I would be a good asset.
    If you ever want to take some of the load
    off, I’d absolutely love to write some material for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.

    Please shoot me an e-mail if interested. Cheers!

  114. Wow, marvelous blog layout! How lengthy have you been running a
    blog for? you made running a blog look easy. The total glance of your web site
    is wonderful, let alone the content material!

    You can see similar here sklep

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *