Yannick Izabayo
William Ruto – qui a été déclaré vainqueur de l’élection présidentielle très contestée au Kenya – a eu une enfance qui illustre la vie de nombreux Kenyans pauvres.
Il est allé à l’école primaire pieds nus et a porté sa première paire de chaussures à l’âge de 15 ans. Il a également vendu des poulets et des arachides au bord de la route dans les zones rurales de la vallée du Rift.
M. Ruto s’est présenté aux élections sous la bannière du Kenya Kwanza, qui signifie “le Kenya d’abord” en swahili, et promet de développer l’économie.
Le taux officiel de chômage des personnes âgées de 18 à 34 ans est de près de 40 % et l’économie ne crée pas suffisamment d’emplois pour absorber les 800 000 jeunes qui rejoignent la population active chaque année.
Il a donc inventé l’expression “Hustler nation” pour désigner les jeunes qui ont du mal à joindre les deux bouts.
M. Ruto a promis une approche ascendante de l’économie, affirmant qu’elle bénéficierait aux pauvres qui supportent le poids de la crise du coût de la vie qui a frappé le monde à la suite de la pandémie de coronavirus et de la guerre en Ukraine.
Il s’agit de la première tentative de cet homme de 55 ans à la présidence, et il a surpris ses détracteurs en remportant la victoire. Cependant, la majorité des membres de la commission électorale ont rejeté les résultats en raison d’allégations de fraude et de bagarres dans le centre électoral de la capitale, Nairobi.
Toutefois, le président de la commission, Wafula Chebukati, a déclaré que l’élection était libre et équitable, et a déclaré M. Ruto vainqueur avec 50,5 % des voix.
Il s’est lancé dans la politique en 1992, après avoir été encadré, dit-il, par le président de l’époque, Daniel Arap Moi.
M. Ruto faisait partie de l’aile jeunesse du parti Kanu de M. Moi, autrefois dominant, et faisait partie des militants chargés de mobiliser les électeurs pour les premières élections multipartites du pays, organisées la même année.
Il a aujourd’hui la réputation d’être un orateur puissant qui attire des foules immenses lors des rassemblements, et d’être très performant lors des interviews avec les médias.
Il commence souvent son discours en disant “Mon ami”, ce qui l’aide à établir un rapport avec les électeurs et à désarmer les critiques.
Changement d’alliances
Après avoir occupé divers postes ministériels – dont l’éducation – il a accédé à la vice-présidence après l’élection de 2013.
M. Ruto s’est présenté à cette élection en tant que colistier du président sortant Uhuru Kenyatta, ce qui a choqué de nombreux Kényans, car ils étaient aux antipodes l’un de l’autre lors de l’élection précédente.
Il s’agissait d’une alliance de circonstance, car tous deux avaient été inculpés de crimes contre l’humanité par la Cour pénale internationale (CPI) après avoir été accusés d’avoir alimenté la violence au lendemain de l’élection très contestée de 2007, qui avait fait quelque 1 200 morts.
Lors de ce scrutin, M. Ruto avait soutenu le candidat de l’opposition Raila Odinga, aujourd’hui son rival à la présidence, tandis que M. Kenyatta soutenait le président de l’époque, Mwai Kibaki, dans sa tentative de réélection.
Leur alliance, qualifiée de bromance, a porté ses fruits lorsque les deux hommes ont accédé au pouvoir, les plaçant en position de force pour écarter la menace que représentait pour eux deux la CPI – ce qu’ils ont réussi à faire lorsque le ministère public a abandonné les poursuites contre le président Kenyatta en 2014 et que les juges ont rejeté les poursuites contre M. Ruto en 2016.
Cependant, leur alliance s’est brisée en 2018, lorsque M. Kenyatta – dans un autre revirement étonnant – s’est réconcilié avec M. Odinga, anéantissant les espoirs de M. Ruto que le président sortant le soutienne comme son successeur dans la campagne électorale actuelle.
Les alliés du président ont accusé M. Ruto d’insubordination, une allégation qu’il a niée, mais il a reconnu le fossé en déclarant que lui et le président “voient la politique différemment”.
M. Ruto reste en fonction, grâce aux dispositions constitutionnelles qui garantissent le mandat d’un vice-président.
Grand propriétaire terrien et agriculteur passionné
Les loyautés ethniques jouent un rôle important dans la politique kenyane et M. Ruto est issu du troisième groupe ethnique le plus important, les Kalenjin, qui n’ont produit qu’un seul autre président, feu M. Moi, qui a été le plus ancien dirigeant du Kenya.
Il est marié à Rachael, qu’il a rencontrée pour la première fois lors de réunions de jeunes à l’église.
Ils ont six enfants. Leur fils aîné, Nick, a été béni par des anciens Kalenjin, ce qui a alimenté les spéculations selon lesquelles il était préparé à un rôle politique, tandis que leur fille, June, travaille au ministère des affaires étrangères.
M. Ruto est passionné d’agriculture, ce qui l’a amené à se lancer dans l’élevage de maïs, de produits laitiers et de volailles.
Il possède d’immenses parcelles de terre dans l’ouest et sur la côte du Kenya et a également investi dans l’industrie hôtelière.
M. Ruto a été lié à des scandales de corruption au sein du gouvernement et l’origine de sa richesse fait l’objet de nombreuses spéculations.
En juin 2013, la Haute Cour lui a ordonné de céder une ferme de 100 acres (40 hectares) et d’indemniser un agriculteur qui l’avait accusé de s’être emparé de la terre pendant les violences post-électorales de 2007.
Il nie tout acte répréhensible et continue de faire appel aux jeunes électeurs en promettant de leur donner des opportunités d’améliorer leur vie, tout comme il l’a fait.
BBC
Hi, Neat post. There is a problem together with your web site in web explorer, may test this?
IE still is the market leader and a large component
of other folks will miss your wonderful writing due to this
problem.
There are handful of internet websites that do not provcide befting on thee NFL,
NBA, MLB and NHL.
my webb page – 바카라사이트 (Sibyl)
This is considered the birthplace of the “Rat Pack” and it was named
the “Summit at the Sands”.
Stop by my webpage – 샌즈카지노
This internet site delivers a bonus for new players, and there arre also bonuss games that need a deposit.
Here is my blog post :: 바카라 사이트
Stattes could also type regional compacts with their neighbors to ease cross-border care,
noted Dr. Ateev Mehrotra, a Harvard health policy professor who studies telemedicine.
Feel free to surf to my blog post :: 노래방알바
As compared to other platforms, lines are opened way earlier at BetOnline.
My homepage 토토사이트 (Jasper)
Nurses’ roles as educators, advocators, and coordinators
are limitedly recognized.
Here is my website: 안마방알바
It’s so amazing to be able to make a passive income through totosites.
they will teach you how to make good side hustle Trustme.
I really appreciate for this blogs and comment because i have the opportunity to
share good information to everyone. Come holla at me for a
gift like info.
Picture this – 3 am in the morning, I had a line of fiends stretched around the corner of my block. It was in the freezing middle of January but they had camped out all night, jumping-ready to buy like there was a sale on Jordans. If you were 16 years old, in my shoes, you’d do anything to survive, right? I got good news though; I MADE IT OUT OF THE HOOD, with nothing but a laptop and an internet connection. I’m not special or lucky in any way. If I, as a convicted felon that used to scream “Free Harlem” around my block until my throat was sore, could find a way to generate a stable, consistent, reliable income online, ANYONE can! If you’re interested in legitimate, stress-free side hustles that can bring in $3,500/week, I set up a site you can use: https://incomecommunity.com
Your journey to greatness begins now—start playing! Lucky cola
Thanks very nice blog!
Howdy! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group?
There’s a lot of folks that I think would really enjoy your content.
Please let me know. Thank you
Hey there, I think your website might be having browser compatibility issues.
When I look at your blog site in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping.
I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, very good
blog!
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about
this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message home a
bit, but instead of that, this is fantastic blog.
An excellent read. I will definitely be back.
Hi my loved one! I want to say that this post is amazing,
nice written and come with almost all vital infos. I’d
like to peer extra posts like this .
https://solo.to/kobet1
https://www.outlookindia.com/plugin-play/ED8590ED8590EBB2B3-EB8F99EC9DBC-EC8694EBA3A8EC8598-EBA994EC9DB4ECA080EC82ACEC9DB4ED8AB8-EBAAA8EC9584EBB3B4EAB8B0
https://www.dongbook.kr:443/bbs/board.php?bo_table=users&wr_id=174405
https://toktokguide.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=307441
http://www.icmms.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=718437
http://aircrew.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=875
http://www.yuksudang.co.kr/g5/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=78373
http://shinhanact.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=495245
Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of
hard work due to no backup. Do you have any methods to prevent hackers?
Hey there would you mind sharing which blog platform
you’re using? I’m going to start my own blog soon but I’m having
a hard time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal.
The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something
unique. P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
Hi there to every single one, it’s genuinely a pleasant
for me to go to see this site, it contains priceless Information.
Excellent, what a blog it is! This weblog presents helpful information to us, keep
it up.
Hey! I understand this is sort of off-topic but I had to ask.
Does managing a well-established website like yours require a large amount of work?
I’m brand new to blogging however I do write in my journal everyday.
I’d like to start a blog so I can share my experience and feelings online.
Please let me know if you have any suggestions or tips for new aspiring bloggers.
Appreciate it!
Your way of describing everything in this post is truly fastidious, every one be
capable of simply know it, Thanks a lot.
Generally I do not read post on blogs, but I would like to say that this write-up very pressured
me to try and do it! Your writing style has been surprised me.
Thank you, quite nice post.
Every weekend i used to visit this site, for the reason that i wish for enjoyment, since this this site conations truly pleasant funny stuff too.
Actually when someone doesn’t understand then its
up to other people that they will assist, so here it happens.
I like the valuable information you supply for your articles.
I will bookmark your weblog and check again right here regularly.
I’m reasonably certain I’ll be told lots of new stuff
right here! Good luck for the next!
My partner and I stumbled over here coming from a different web address and thought
I might as well check things out. I like what I see so now i’m following you.
Look forward to looking at your web page yet again.
Good information. Lucky me I discovered your site by chance (stumbleupon).
I have bookmarked it for later!
Hi, the whole thing is going perfectly here and ofcourse every
one is sharing data, that’s in fact excellent, keep up writing.
I do not even know how I finished up here, however I thought this put up was good.
I don’t know who you might be but definitely you are
going to a famous blogger in case you aren’t already. Cheers!
Hi, always i used to check blog posts here early in the dawn, as i like to
find out more and more.
http://g5.sangsangis.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=59
What’s up every one, here every one is sharing these kinds of familiarity, so
it’s pleasant to read this webpage, and I used
to pay a visit this web site all the time.
Hi i am kavin, its my first occasion to commenting anyplace, when i read this piece of writing i thought i could also create comment due to this good post.
Article writing is also a fun, if you know afterward you can write if not it is
difficult to write.
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Take care! Exactly where are your contact details though?
Touche. Sound arguments. Keep up the amazing spirit.
Great article.
What a data of un-ambiguity and preserveness of valuable experience concerning unpredicted feelings.
You really make it appear so easy with your presentation but I to find
this topic to be really one thing which I believe I’d by no means understand.
It sort of feels too complicated and very extensive for me.
I’m looking ahead to your next put up, I will attempt to get the dangle of it!
Thank you a bunch for sharing this with all people you actually recognize what you’re talking about!
Bookmarked. Kindly additionally seek advice from my
site =). We can have a link alternate contract between us
Hi friends, how is everything, and what you wish for to
say about this paragraph, in my view its really
remarkable in support of me.
I’m not sure exactly why but this weblog is loading extremely slow
for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem on my end?
I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.
For hottest news you have to go to see web and on web I
found this web page as a finest website for latest updates.
Heya i am for the first time here. I came across this board and I find
It really useful & it helped me out much. I hope to give something back and help others like you
helped me.
I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was curious what all
is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny?
I’m not very web smart so I’m not 100% certain. Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated.
Appreciate it
After looking over a few of the articles on your blog, I honestly like your
technique of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark
webpage list and will be checking back in the near future.
Take a look at my web site as well and let me know how you feel.
You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this matter to be actually something which I think I would never understand.
It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will
try to get the hang of it!
Everything is very open with a very clear description of the challenges.
It was really informative. Your website is
useful. Many thanks for sharing!
Woah! I’m really loving the template/theme of this site.
It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s difficult to get that “perfect balance” between user
friendliness and visual appeal. I must say you have done a very good job with this.
Additionally, the blog loads super quick for me on Internet explorer.
Exceptional Blog!
continuously i used to read smaller articles or reviews which also
clear their motive, and that is also happening with this paragraph which
I am reading at this time.
Hi! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a few
months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?
Very soon this web site will be famous among all blog viewers, due to
it’s fastidious content
With havin so much content and articles do you ever run into any problems of plagorism
or copyright infringement? My website has a lot of unique content I’ve either authored myself or outsourced but it appears a lot of it is popping it
up all over the internet without my agreement. Do you know any methods to help
protect against content from being ripped off?
I’d certainly appreciate it.
Howdy! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers?
I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve
worked hard on. Any suggestions?
It’s an remarkable post in support of all the web users; they will obtain advantage from it I am sure.
I think the admin of this web page is genuinely working hard in support of
his web page, because here every material is quality based data.
Spot on with this write-up, I seriously believe this amazing site needs a lot more attention. I’ll probably be returning to read more,
thanks for the information!
Wow, this paragraph is pleasant, my younger sister is analyzing such things, so
I am going to tell her.
Thank you for another informative web site.
The place else may I am getting that kind of info written in such a perfect approach?
I’ve a mission that I am simply now working on,
and I have been at the look out for such information.
I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this
blog. I really hope to view the same high-grade blog posts
from you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own blog
now 😉
I read this paragraph fully regarding the resemblance of newest and earlier technologies, it’s awesome article.
Every weekend i used to visit this web site, as i want enjoyment, for the reason that this this web site
conations truly nice funny stuff too.
It’s the best time to make some plans for the future
and it’s time to be happy. I’ve learn this put up and if I may just I want to suggest
you some interesting things or suggestions. Perhaps you can write subsequent articles relating to
this article. I want to read more things approximately
it!
Wow! Finally I got a web site from where I know how to
in fact take helpful data concerning my study and knowledge.
Spot on with this write-up, I truly think this amazing site needs a
lot more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read more, thanks
for the information!
Hey There. I found your weblog the usage of msn. This is a really smartly written article.
I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to learn extra
of your helpful info. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly return.
Nice blog here! Also your site loads up fast! What host are you using?
Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as fast
as yours lol
Hi, i feel that i noticed you visited my blog so
i came to return the choose?.I am trying to in finding things to enhance my site!I suppose its
good enough to make use of a few of your ideas!!
Great delivery. Solid arguments. Keep up the great work.
This is really interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger.
I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of
your fantastic post. Also, I have shared your site in my social networks!
Thanks for finally writing about > William Ruto : l’ancien vendeur
de poulet du Kenya aux ambitions presidentielles
– Afriquela1ère < Loved it!
https://zotsangso.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=225326
Be a part of the gaming community—play and compete online Lodibet
https://zenwriting.net/cinemadime59/risk-free-and-reliable-casinos-recommendations