VINCENT BIRUTA, LEADER DU PARTI D’OPPOSITION RWANDAIS, LE PARTI SOCIAL-DÉMOCRATE, A SOUTENU LE FPR DU GÉNÉRAL PAUL KAGAME LORS DES ÉLECTIONS PRÉSIDENTIELLES DE JUILLET

Texte anglais de David Himbara traduit en français par Afriquela1ère  

Dans un système politique impitoyable, l’instinct de conservation de Biruta est le moteur de sa survie politique. Malgré l’environnement difficile et impitoyable, il continue de naviguer dans les eaux dangereuses avec ruse et habileté, gardant toujours ses propres intérêts au premier plan de sa prise de décision

Selon Biruta, aucun des membres de son parti n’avait exprimé son intérêt à se présenter à la présidence, et il a donc décidé de soutenir Kagame. Biruta a été ministre dans le gouvernement Kagame pendant 27 ans, ce qui est une réalisation remarquable car la plupart des ministres Kagame durent environ deux ans. Il semble que l’objectif premier du parti PSD de Biruta soit de conserver des postes ministériels.

Au fil des ans, Kagame a attribué divers postes ministériels à Biruta, et voici la liste de ces postes depuis 1997 :

  • Ministre des Affaires étrangères, de 2019 à aujourd’hui (5 ans) ;
  • Ministre de l’Environnement, de 2017 à 2019 (2 ans) ;
  • Ministre des Ressources naturelles, 2014 à 2017 (3) ;
  • Ministre de l’Éducation, de 2011 à 2014 (4 ans) ;
  • Président du Sénat de 2003 à 2011 (8 ans) ;
  • Président de l’Assemblée nationale de transition de 2000 à 2003 (3 ans) ;
  • Ministre des Travaux publics, des Transports et des Communications, 1999-2000 (1 an) ; et
  • Ministre de la Santé, 1997-1999 (2 ans).

Restez avec nous.

Written by David Himbara

Educator, Author, and Consultant in Socioeconomic Development & Governance. Affiliated Scholar at New College, University of Toronto, Canada. 

39 thoughts on “VINCENT BIRUTA, LEADER DU PARTI D’OPPOSITION RWANDAIS, LE PARTI SOCIAL-DÉMOCRATE, A SOUTENU LE FPR DU GÉNÉRAL PAUL KAGAME LORS DES ÉLECTIONS PRÉSIDENTIELLES DE JUILLET

  1. “Hello there! I recently noticed that you’ve taken the time to visit my website, and I wanted to express my gratitude by returning the favor. As I’m constantly seeking ways to improve my site, I believe it would be beneficial to incorporate some of your ideas into my design and content strategy. Your input would be greatly appreciated, and I’m open to any suggestions you may have. Thank you for your interest, and I look forward to hearing from you!”

  2. I do not even know how I ended up here but I thought this post was great I do not know who you are but certainly youre going to a famous blogger if you are not already Cheers.

  3. Normally I do not read article on blogs however I would like to say that this writeup very forced me to try and do so Your writing style has been amazed me Thanks quite great post.

  4. Simply wish to say your article is as amazing The clearness in your post is just nice and i could assume youre an expert on this subject Well with your permission let me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post Thanks a million and please carry on the gratifying work.

  5. What i do not realize is in fact how you are no longer actually much more wellfavored than you might be right now Youre very intelligent You recognize thus considerably in relation to this topic made me in my view believe it from numerous numerous angles Its like men and women are not fascinated until it is one thing to do with Lady gaga Your own stuffs excellent All the time handle it up.

  6. “Hello there! I recently noticed that you’ve taken the time to visit my website, and I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude for your interest. Your support means a lot to me. In return, I would like to extend my support by visiting your website as well.

  7. In return, I would like to extend my support by visiting your website as well. I believe in fostering a sense of community and reciprocity, and I’m eager to see what you have to offer on your platform.

  8. You’re welcome! Thank you for your understanding. If you have any specific questions, topics, or areas of interest you’d like to explore, feel free to share them. Whether it’s about technology trends, scientific discoveries, literary analysis, or any other subject, I’m here to provide information and assistance. Just let me know how I can assist you further, and I’ll be happy to help!

  9. You’re welcome! Thank you for your understanding. If you have any specific questions, topics, or areas of interest you’d like to explore, feel free to share them. Whether it’s about technology trends, scientific discoveries, literary analysis, or any other subject, I’m here to provide information and assistance. Just let me know how I can assist you further, and I’ll be happy to help!

  10. Thank you for your response! If you have any specific questions, topics, or areas of interest you’d like to discuss, feel free to share them. Whether it’s about technology, science, literature, or any other subject, I’m here to provide information and assistance. Just let me know how I can help you further, and I’ll do my best to assist you!

  11. Thank you for your response! If you have any specific questions, topics, or areas of interest you’d like to discuss, feel free to share them. Whether it’s about technology, science, literature, or any other subject, I’m here to provide information and assistance. Just let me know how I can help you further, and I’ll do my best to assist you!

  12. Thank you for your response! If you have any specific questions, topics, or areas of interest you’d like to discuss, feel free to share them. Whether it’s about technology, science, literature, or any other subject, I’m here to provide information and assistance. Just let me know how I can help you further, and I’ll do my best to assist you!

  13. Thank you for your response! If you have any specific questions, topics, or areas of interest you’d like to discuss, feel free to share them. Whether it’s about technology, science, literature, or any other subject, I’m here to provide information and assistance. Just let me know how I can help you further, and I’ll do my best to assist you!

  14. I genuinely relished what you’ve produced here. The outline is elegant, your written content trendy, yet you appear to have obtained some anxiety regarding what you wish to deliver thereafter. Assuredly, I will return more frequently, akin to I have almost constantly, provided you maintain this incline.

  15. I really enjoyed what you have accomplished here. The outline is elegant, your written content is stylish, yet you seem to have acquired a bit of apprehension over what you aim to convey next. Undoubtedly, I will revisit more frequently, just as I have been doing nearly all the time in case you sustain this upswing.

  16. I sincerely enjoyed what you have produced here. The design is refined, your authored material trendy, yet you appear to have obtained a degree of apprehension regarding what you aim to offer next. Certainly, I shall return more frequently, just as I have been doing almost constantly, provided you uphold this incline.

  17. I genuinely relished what you’ve produced here. The outline is elegant, your written content trendy, yet you appear to have obtained some anxiety regarding what you wish to deliver thereafter. Assuredly, I will return more frequently, akin to I have almost constantly, provided you maintain this incline.

  18. I truly relished the effort you’ve put in here. The sketch is stylish, your authored material chic, however, you seem to have developed some anxiety about what you intend to deliver subsequently. Assuredly, I will revisit more regularly, akin to I have nearly all the time, in the event you maintain this rise.

  19. I really enjoyed what you have accomplished here. The outline is elegant, your written content is stylish, yet you seem to have acquired a bit of apprehension over what you aim to convey next. Undoubtedly, I will revisit more frequently, just as I have been doing nearly all the time in case you sustain this upswing.

  20. I truly relished the effort you’ve put in here. The sketch is stylish, your authored material chic, however, you seem to have developed some anxiety about what you intend to deliver subsequently. Assuredly, I will revisit more regularly, akin to I have nearly all the time, in the event you maintain this rise.

  21. I truly appreciated the work you’ve put forth here. The sketch is tasteful, your authored material stylish, yet you appear to have developed some nervousness regarding what you intend to deliver next. Rest assured, I’ll return more regularly, much like I’ve done almost constantly, should you maintain this upward trajectory.

  22. ดูเว็บโป๊ ไทยคุณภาพที่คัดสรรหนังXมาอย่างดีไม่มีโฆษณาแบบ Porn Hd โป๊จากทั่วโลกอย่าง beeg hqporner pornhub xvideos xnxx xhamster tube8 ที่ไม่ทำให้ผู้ชมทุก ดูหนังโป๊ และไม่ได้มีแค่นั้นเรายังมี คลิปโป๊ vk 18+ onlyfans จากทางกลุ่มลับที่หาดูยากรวมทั้ง เกย์ เลสเบี้ยน สาวสอง ทอมดี้ ควย ที่คอยรองรับทุกท่าน อีกทั้งเรายังรับประกันความดูก่อนใครโดยชมผ่านเว็บ ดูหนังโป๊ หี ดูหนังโป๊ฟรี เว็บไซต์ดูหนังโป๊ออนไลน์ยอดนิยม สามารถรับชมผ่านมือถือและคอมพิวเตอร์ได้ หนังโป๊ หนัง18+ หนังโป๊เด็ก เย็ดสด

  23. The breadth of knowledge compiled on this website is astounding. Every article is a well-crafted masterpiece brimming with insights. I’m grateful to have discovered such a rich educational resource. You’ve gained a lifelong fan!

  24. What a fantastic resource! The articles are meticulously crafted, offering a perfect balance of depth and accessibility. I always walk away having gained new understanding. My sincere appreciation to the team behind this outstanding website.

  25. My cousin told me about this website, but I’m not sure if he made this message because no one else understands my issues as well as he does. Thank you; you are very fantastic.

  26. you are truly a just right webmaster The site loading speed is incredible It kind of feels that youre doing any distinctive trick In addition The contents are masterwork you have done a great activity in this matter

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *