Uko imyaka yagiye ikurikirana, abategetsi b’Uburusiya bagiye bagera ku butegetsi mu buryo butandukanye.
Aba Tsars (abami b’Uburusiya) barabivukana, ariko Vladimir Ulyanov Lenin we yashyitse ku butegetsi binyuze mu migumuko.
Abanyamabanga bakuru b’ishyaka ry’aba Sovieti (Soviet Communist Party) bo bashyikira ubwo butegetsi bazamuka buhoro buhoro bakazagera mu biro bikuru, bagategereza ko igihe cyabo kigera.
Ariko mu myaka 20 ishize,Vladimir Putin we ubutegetsi yabuhawe mu buryo bumworoheye.
Uyu mugabo yahoze ari umwe mu bakozi b’iperereza KBG, yagenywe na Perezida Boris Yeltsin n’abari bamukikije kugira ngo ayobore igihugu mu kinyejana cya 21.
Ariko kubera iki ari Putin wahiswemo?
‘Icegera ciwe yari aciye ubwenge cane‘
Valentin Yumashev yagize uruhare rukomeye cyane kugira ngo Vladimir Putin abe umukuru w’igihugu cy’Uburusiya.
Uwo mugabo yahoze ari umunyamakuru nuko nyuma yinjira muri Kremlin, gusa ntakunze gutanga ibiganiro n’abanyamakuru, ariko yageze aho yemera kuvugana n’umunyamakuru amubwira amakuru ye.
Bwana Yumashev yari umwe mu bantu bizewe cyane na Boris Yeltsin – akaba ndetse yaranamubereye umukwe,aho yarongoye umukobwa we, Tatyana.
Nk’umukuru w’ibiro bya Perezida Yeltsin, yahaye akazi Bwana Putin ubwa mbere mu 1997 muri Kremlin.
Bwana Yumashev ati: “Uwari umukuru w’ubutegetsi kuri Yeltsin, Anatoly Chubais, yambwiye ko yari azi umuntu mwiza ushobora kumbera icyegera”.
“Nibwo rero yanzaniye Vladimir Putin duhita dutangira gukorana. Ako kanya nahise mubonamwo ubutwari budasanzwe”.
“Iyo yatangaga ibitekerezo bye,akora n’amasesengura ku bintu byinshi binyuranye, wahitaga wumva ko ari umuntu w’incabwenge/w’umuhanga ukomeye”.
Umunyamakuru yaramubajije ati: “None se hari igihe wigeze utekereza ko uyu mugabo yari gushobora kuba umukuru w’igihugu?”.
Yrasubije ati: “[Boris] Yeltsin yari afite mu mutwe abantu abona ko bashobora kumusimbura, nka ba Boris Nemtsov, Sergei Stepashin na Nikolai Aksenenko”.
“Navuganye kenshi na Yeltsin ku bantu bashobora kuzamusimbura. Igihe kimwe gusa nibwo twavuze kuri Putin.
Icyo gihe “Yeltsin yarambajije ati ‘ubona ute Putin?’
Naramusubije nti ‘Jyewe ntekereza ko ari umu candidat ukomeye cyane’. Nibwira ko wamutekerezaho nawe. Birigaragaza ko ashobora kuyobora rwose n’ibikomeye kurushaho urebye ukuntu akora akazi”.
Ese kuba yari yarabaye mu iperereza rya KGB byaba byaramuciye intege?
“Abakozi benshi ba KBG nka Putin baretse akazi bamaze kubona ko kabateza urubwa. Ariko kwitwa uwahoze akorera KGB we ntacyo byamutwaye”.
“Putin yahoze yerekana ko ashaka ubwigenge kandi ko yashakaga ubutegetsi bwa demukarasi, yifuzaga gukomeza impinduka”.
Ibintu byakozwe mu ibanga
Mu kwezi kw’umunani 1999, Boris Yeltsin yahisemo Vladimir Putin kuba minisitiri w’intebe. Ibyo byerekanaga ko Perezida Yeltsin yari arimo gutegura Bwana Putin kuba umukuru w’igihugu.
Bwana Yeltsin yari asigaje umwaka umwe ng mandat ye irangire ave ku butegetsi, ariko mu kwezi kwa 12/1999 yafashe umwanzuro wo kwegura ku bushake, ikintu cyatangaje benshi.
Bwana Yumashev akomeza agira ati: “Iminsi itatu imbere y’Ubunani, Yeltsin yatumyeho Putin muhira iwe.
“Yansabye ko naba mpari nanjye, hamwe n’umukuru w’ibiro bya gisirikare mushyashya,Alexander Voloshin”.
“Yabwiye Putin ko atagishoboye gukomeza kuybora igihugu kugeza mu kewi kwa karindwi. Ko yifuzaga kwegura/gutanga imihoho ku itariki ya 31 z’ukwa 12.
“Agatsiko gato cyane k’abantu niko kari kabizi: jyewe, Voloshin, Putin n’umukobwa wa Yeltsin, Tatyana. Yeltsin nta n’ubwo yabibwiye umugore we”.
Bwana Yumashev niwe wasabwe kwandika disikuru izasomwa ku munsi wo kwegura .
“Ryari ijambo rigoye kwandika. Byarigaragazaga ko ryari ijambo rizandikwa kuba mu mateka y’igihugu. Ryari ijambo rikomeye. Nicyo cyatumye nshyiramo akarongo gakomeye kavuga ngo ‘Mumbabarire’.
“Abarusiya barababajwe cyane n’ubutegetsi mu myaka ya 1990. Yeltsin yagombaga kugira icyo abivugaho”.
Bucya ari umwaka mushya wa 1999, Boris Yeltsin yafashwe amajwi y’ijambo rye rya nyuma ryagombaga kunyuzwa kuri televiziyo muri Kremlin.
“Abari aho bose bakubiswe n’inkuba, uretse njyewe gusa wari waryanditse. Abantu baraturitse bararira. Cyari igihe cy’umunezero kidasanzwe.
“Ariko rero icyangoye cyane, ni uko ryagumye ari ibanga. Hari hasigaye amasaha ane kugira ngo iryo jambo ritambutswe. Rero byabaye ngombwa ko abari muri icyo cyumba bose bahafungiranirwa”.
Nta n’umwe wari wemerewe gusohoka. Nahise mfata iryo jambo ryafashwe amajwi ndijyana kuri televiziyo. Ryatambukijwe saa sita”.
Vladimir Putin yahise aba umukuru w’igihugu by’agateganyo.Nyuma y’ amezi atatu, yatsinze amatora.
Umwe mu bari bagize “Akazu”?
Valentin Yumashev afatwa nk’umwe mu bari bagize “Akazu”: Agatsiko k’abantu bake cyane bari bakikije Boris Yeltsin, binavugwa ko ari bo bamukoreshaga kugera mu mpera z’imyaka ya 1990.
Bwana Yumashev arahakana iby’ako “kazu” akavuga ko ari “ikintu cyavugwaga ariko kitigeze kibaho”.
Ariko nta gushidikanya ko mu myaka ya 1990, mu gihe Perezida Yeltsin yari arwaye, yiyegereje cyane akarwi gato kari kagizwe n’abo mu muryango we,incuti ze, hamwe n’abaherwe.
Umuhanga mu bya politike, Valery Solovei, avuga ko abegereye Putin muri iki gihe batamukoresha nk’uko.
“Abantu begereye Putin bari mu bice bibiri: incuti bakuranye nk’abavandiwe ba Rotenberg, hamwe n’abo bakoranye mu kigo cy’iperereza cya KGB.
“Ariko ntabizera cyane ngo akabye. Yeltsin yizeraga abo mu muryango we, Putin nta n’umwe yizera atyo”.
‘Nta kwitotomba – Abarusiya bizera Putin’
Bwana Putin ari ku butegetsi, nk’umukuru w’igihugu cyangwa nka Minisitiri w’intebe, byose hamwe mu myaka 20. Muri iki manda,yashyizeho ubutegetsi bugendera kuri we,we gusa”.
“Ubutegetsi bwe bwakomeje kuba ubw’igitugu,igihugu kirangwamwo uburenganzira buke cyane bwa demokarasi n’ubwigenge hafi ya ntabwo.
Bwana Solovei ati: Yeltsin yibona ko ari nka Mose: ngo ashaka gukura igihugu cye mu buretwa bwa communisme.
“Naho Putin we,icyo yifuza ni ugusubira mu mateka. Ashaka kwihorera icyo yita ‘akaga kashikiye isi yose mu kinyejana cyaa 20’,ni ukuvuga isenyuka rya URSS”.
“We n’abo bari kumwe, abahoze bakora muri KGB, bazi ko isambuka rya URSS ari igikorwa cy’ibihugu byo mu burengerazuba”.
Isura ya Vladimir Putin ubu iratandukanye n’iyo Bwana Yumashev yamubonagamo kera nk’umuntu washyiraga imbere ubwigenge.
None Bwana Yumashev yahoze ari umukoresha we yaba yicuza kubona yaramuhaye akazi?”
Avuga ati: “Sinicuza na gato. Biraboneka ko Abarusiya bagikunda Putin”.
Bwana Yumashev yibaza ko ukwegura kwa Boris Yeltsin kwari gukwiye kubera isomo abandi ba perezida bose b’Uburusiya.
Isomo rikaba ari uko” ari ngombwa cyane kujya begura bakabererekera abakiri bato. Kuri Yeltsin icyo cyari ikintu gikomeye cyane.”
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