Ndabasuhuje. Mukungurana Ubumenyi ku Mateka y’igihugu cyacu, ndashaka kwereka abatari babizi y’uko iki gihugu dutuye kitamye ari RWANDA RWA GASABO gusa, nk’uko bamwe babicyekaga, abandi bakabibeshywa!
Harimo rero ibindi bihugu byinshi, kandi usibye nka 2 gusa (u Rwanda rwa Gasabo n’Ubugesera ),ibindi hafi ya byose byari iby’Abahutu. Mumbabarire ibituzuye neza (urugero: urutonde rwose rw’abami ba buri gihugu, ibihe ubwami ubu n’ubu bwabereyeho,……), aho bishoboka twagenekereje kuko ubushakashatsi bugikomeza.
Impamvu amateka y’ibi bihugu atazwi neza, ni uko yasibanganijwe ku mpamvu za politiki n’ingoma z’abanyiginya zabyigaruriye.
1. Igihugu cy’abenengwe: Butare, Bufundu, Nyaruguru).
Ingoma: Nyamibande.
Abami; -RWAMBA (1300) -SAMUKENDE (umugabo wa Nyagacyecuru mu Bisi bya Huye)-Rubuga.
2.Igihugu cy’abasinga: Kuva ku gice cya Bunyambilili-Gikongoro, ugafata Kibuye kugeza Gisenyi.
Ingoma: Mpatsibihugu.
Abami:-RURENGE (1200)-JENI (1300).icyitonderwa: Abasinga nibo benshi mu moko y’abanyarwanda, bityo bari mu bihugu byinshi.
3.Igihugu cy’Abazigaba: Mubari:(Byumba.) Muri iki gihugu ngo ni naho GIHANGA yaguye aturutse ku ijuru (muri 900) kuko ngo yari Ikimanuka.
Ingoma: Sera
Abami:-Kabeja (1300).-Biyoro (1700) yishwe na Kigeri III Ndabarasa akoresheje amayeri yo kumushyingira umukobwa we Nyabugondo.
4.Igihugu cy’Ubugesera (Abatutsi b’Abahondogo):
Ingoma: Rukurura.
Abami: -Kanyabugesera Mugondo. (1000), ngo yari n’umuhungu wa Gihanga.
-Sangano (1400).Cyatsinzwe na Mibambwe III Sentabyo (1740), atwara igice kimwe, ikindi gice gitwarwa n’Abarundi.
5.Igihugu cya Bugara cy’Abacyaba (Ruhengeri).
Ingoma: Rugara.
Abami;-Muramira (1400)-Nzira ya Muramira(1500), yishwe na Ruganzu II Ndoli.
6.Igihugu cya Nduga (Ababanda): Gitarama/Butare.
Ingoma:Nyabahinda.
Abami:-Sabugabo(1300)-Nkuba (1300)-Mashira(1400)-Ngoga(1400).Nduga cyari igihugu gikomeye, kandi Ababanda nabo bari benshi.Bari kandi n’Abatunzi b’inka nyinshi ku buryo nk’iza Senteteri mu Mayaga zitwaga URUKUBAZUBA, ngo ntiwazirebaga ngo uziheze amaso, ahubwo zageraga aho izuba uribona hose.
Mibambwe I Sekarongoro ariwe Mutabazi I , kuko yari indwanyi kuburyo banamwitaga Semutakirwa Semutambanashakwe,Umwami w’i Mbirima na Matovu (ni muri Musasa/Kigali, niwe wakoresheje amayeri ngo atsinde Mashira wari yarabananiye,amushyingira umukobwa we Nyirantondwa maze nawe arongora umukobwa wa Mashira: Bwiza bwa Mashira budashira irora n’irongora,ndetse n’umuhungu we Gahindiro ka Mibambwe nawe arongora undi mukobwa wa Mashira witwaga Nyankeri ya Mashira.Mibambwe wari warahunze Abanyoro, ahungutse, ajya kwagira kwa Sebukwe/Bamwana we Mashira, maze ahengera asinziriye, aramwica, yigarurira Nduga atyo, ahita anatura aho mu Rukali rwa Mashira, i Nyanza, ubwo umurwa wa Rwanda rwa Gasabo uba ubaye Nyanza utyo!!
7.Igihugu cy’Amarangara (Ababanda):Gitarama.
Ingoma:?
Abami: -NKONDOGORO(1400)-NKOMA ya Nkondogoro.
8.Igihugu cya Gisaka: Kibungo.
Ingoma:?
Abami: -Ruregeya (1300)
– Kimenyi Musaya (1300), yarongoye ROBWA, Mushiki wa Mibambwe I Bwimba.Kimenyi yishe Bwimba,bituma uwo Robwa ngo yishinga nawe ku icumu ngo atazabyarana n’uwishe Musaza we.
– Kimenyi II SHUMBUSHO (1400)
9.Igihugu cy’Abanyoro (bavuye i Buganda bigarurira u Rwanda rwa Gasabo (1400), batsinze Mibambwe I Sekarongoro).
Ingoma yabo: ?
Umwami: -CWA I. Yamaranye uRwanda rwa Gasabo imyaka isaga 40.
10.Igihugu cy’Ubushi
Ingoma:?
Abami:-Nsibura Nyebunga (ahagana 1500).yishe Ndahiro II Cyamatare amutsinze Rugarama, ari naho hiswe ku Miko y’Abakobwa,anyaga n’ingoma y’ingabe y’Abanyiginya yitwaga RWOGA.
11.Igihugu cya Karagwe (k’Abahinda.)
Ingoma:?
Abami:- Ruhinda(1400)
-Karemera Ndagara(ahagana1500).Umugabo wa Nyabunyana, mushiki wa Ndahiro II Cyamatare, aho Ndoli yabundiye,akahavanwa na Kavuna, aje kwima i Rwanda).
-Rumanyika(1600).
12.Igihugu cy’Abarenge: Burwi , ku Mukindo wa Makwaza(Butare).
Ingoma: ?
Abami;-Haramanga(1400).- Nyaruzi rwa Haramanga(1500) yicwa na Ruganzu II Ndoli.
13.Igihugu cya Ndorwa (y’Abashambo).
Ingoma:?
Abami:? Cyigaruriye Gisaka i Muzizi wa Ryamanyoni (muri Rukara) muri 1400, Cyatsinzwe na Kigeri II NYAMUHESHERA(1600)
14. Igihugu cya Cyingogo: (Gisenyi)
Ingoma: Simugomwa.
Abami: ?-Bwoya.
15.Igihugu cya Kiganda (Gisenyi)
Ingoma: Kayenzi.
Abami:-Nkwakuzi I -Ruvugamake.
16.Igihugu cya Bushiru (Gisenyi)
Ingoma: Nkundabashiru.
Abami:?
17.Igihugu cya Bukonya(Ruhengeri)
Ingoma:Rubuga/ Ruvugamahame.
Abami:?
18.Igihugu cya Rwankeri (y’Abarindi): Ruhengeri.
Ingoma: Kabuce.
Abami:?
19.Igihugu cy’Abaguyane (Ruhengeri)
Ingoma: Ndahaze.
Abami:?
20.Igihugu cya Ruhengeri.
Ingoma:Bazaruhagaze.
Abami:?
21. Igihugu cya Bunyambiriri.
Ingoma:?
Abami :-Gisurere.
22.Igihugu cy’Abagogwe.
Ingoma:?
Abami: -Mucocori.-Bigirimana-Rusimbi.
23.Igihugu cy’Umurera:Ruhengeri.
Ingoma:?
Abami: Rugaju rwa Mutimbo.
24.Igihugu cya Cyingogo.
Ingoma:?
Abami:-Bihabanyi.
25.Igihugu cya Bukunzi (Cyangugu).
Ingoma:?
Abami: -Kija I.(1800)-Ndagano Ruhagata.(1900)-Ngoga Bihigimondo (1923) yavanyweho n’Ababiligi agwa muri Gereza i Kigali muri 1925.
26.Igihugu cy’Ubusozo (Cyangugu)
Ingoma:?.
Abami:-Nyundo.(1700)-Ruhinga I (1800)-Ruhinga II (1850)uyu yavanywe mu bwami n’Ababirigi muri 1926 hagabirwa umutware Rwagataraka, ahategekana n’Ubukunzi, Impala na Biru, maze byose bihinduka IKINYAGA.
27.Igihugu cy’Abungura cya Gasabo.(mbere y’Abanyiginya)
Ingoma: Kamuhagama
Abami: -Nyabakonjo (1200)-Nkuba ya Nyabakonjo (1300)
27.Igihugu cya Rwanda rwa Gasabo (Abanyiginya).
Ingoma: Rwoga /Kalinga.
Abami bose: 33
Abami bakomeye cyane:
1. Ruganzu I Bwimba (1312)ni we watangije ingoma yabo Rwoga I Gasabo yirukanye abungura.
2. Mibambwe I Sekarongoro(1411).Yagabye ibitero byinshi, harimo no kwigarurira Nduga ya Mashira, bityo yimurira umurwa I Nyanza.
3. RuganzuII NDOLI(1510) (Cyambarantama), Ruganzu, rugambirira kurinda, cyitatire cya Mutabazi:niwe washyizeho ingoma Kalinga (kuko Rwoga yari yaranyazwe na Nsibura Nyebunga, umwami w’Ubushi, atsinze Ndahiro II Cyamatare ahagana 1500.Yagabye ibitero byinshi, yagura u Rwanda rwa Gasabo.
4.Mibambwe II Gisanura (1609):Yabaye umunyakuri.Niwe wahanishije abatware be ibihano bikakaye cyane bamubwiraga ngo ahanishe abagome.Muri bo hari Kamegeri, wakaranzwe ku Rutare rwacaniriwe ruratukura, ariho havuye URUTARE RWA KAMEGERI (Mu Ruhango).
5. CYIRIMA II RUJUGIRA (1675).Yabaye indwanyi ikomeye afatanije n’Abahungu be: Sharangabo na Ndabarasa, akora n’imitwe y’ingabo nyinshi kandi ikomeye, harimo:
-Indara.-Imvejuru.-Inyakare.-Inyaruguru.-Ababanda.-Abarima.-Ababito-Intarindwa
-Abadahemuka-Igicikiza-Ibanga-Abacyemba-Indirira –Inzirabwoba-Urukamba-Uruyange.
Ninawe waciye iteka ngo : “U Rwanda ruratera ntiruterwa”.
6.Kigeli IV Rwabugiri (1853).Yabaye indwanyi cyane yifashishije imitwe y’ingabo ze,nk’Ibisumizi, Ingangurarugo,Abatanyagwa,….Yaguye u Rwanda rwa Gasabo kugera inyuma y’ibirunga, za Ndorwa, Bufumbira,…….Ni nawe wakiriye Abazungu bwa mbere mu Rwanda ubwo yahuraga n’umudage Van Gotzen I Kageyo (ku Gisenyi).
Ibi ni bimwe mu bihugu byari ahitwa u Rwanda ubu, nkuko rwahawe iyi mipaka muri 1912, ikanononsorwa muri 1925.Ibihugu byari mu Rwanda rwa mbere y’abazungu ariko bitakirurimo ubu(urugero U Bufumbira,Ndorwa,….), amateka yabyo, yashakirwa mu bihugu birimo ubu (Uganda,Repubulika iharanira demukarasi ya Kongo ).
Umushakashatsi ku mateka y’u Rwanda.
Bwana F. N. John Matabaro.
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