Ishimwe ryo kuwa Gatanu: Kiliziya Gatulika mu Rwanda

Ariane Mukundente

Nshuti za Ishimwe ryo kuwa Gatanu,muraho neza? Muri benshi bakomeje kunsaba kugarukana iri shimwe ryo kuwa Gatanu. Nagarutse rwose. Ishimwe ryo kuwa Gatanu rigarutse nyuma y’akaruhuko nari nafashe ngo nanjye niyongerere imbaraga. Kandi koko,akaruhuko kanjye aho nanyuze hose kanyujujemo ishimwe ryinshi! Iri shimwe rya buri wa Gatanu ni ikintu gikomeye cyane kiduhuza twese buri cyumweru .

Ni iki cyatumye menya kwandika ibi nandika kandi se mwebwe,ni iki cyatumye mubasha gusoma ibyo nandika ? Jyewe ho, mbikesha mwarimu wanjye mu mashuri abanza,mwarimu twitaga ‘’Muzehe’’,niwe wanyigishije gusoma no kwandika. Namwe,ndahamya ko mubikesha ba ‘’Muzehe’’ batabarika bari bari hirya no hino mu gihugu. Hanyuma se bo,ni nde wabigishije gusoma no kwandika? Mu yandi magambo,ninde wazanye kwandika no gusoma mu gihugu cyacu nuko akanabitwigisha? Inshuro ya mbere numvise ngomba gushima,ni igihe nasomaga igitabo nuko nkibwira nti iyo ntaza kumenya gusoma, sinari kuzapfa menye ibintu biri muri iki gitabo.

Ngiyo impamvu uyu munsi nifuje gushima cyane urwego rwatuzaniye ishuri mu Rwanda, Kiliziya Gaturika’’. Nzi neza ko hari abayishinja ibibi byinshi,kandi nanjye sinabura ibyo nyishinja.

Kuva abamisiyoneri ba mbere ba Kiliziya bagera mu Rwanda,uko buri ngoma yahindukaga,yabaga ifite umusaseridoti mukuru w’ingoma: Umwami w’u Rwanda yari afite Musenyeri Classe, perezida Kayibanda agira Musenyeri Perraudin, Perezida Habyalimana agira Musenyeri Nsengiyumva none na perezida Kagame afite Musenyeri Kambanda.  Ibyo bikwereke ko abayinenga bafite impamvu zumvikana rwose.

Ariko, jyewe uyu munsi  nazinduwe no gushima iyi Kiliziya ku kintu gihebuje yakoze mu buzima bwacu twese: yatumye abanyarwanda tumenya gusoma no kwandika. Wenda umunsi umwe nzandika ku nyigisho zayo z’ubukirisitu,ari nabwo butumwa bw’ingenzi bwayizanye.Kuri iyo ngingo,kiliziya yaratsinzwe bikomeye,ni ahayo kwisuzuma ikishungura ikongera ikareba icyo yahindura mu buryo ikoresha ikwiza ivanjiri ya Yezu w’i Nazareti.

U Rwanda rwa mbere y’umwaduko wa Kiliziya Gaturika (mbibutse ko yahageze muri Mutarama 1900) yari iyobowe n’abapadiri Bera,rwari u Rwanda rutazi ngusoma no kwandika habe na gato (analphabète), rwari u Rwanda rutagira ishuri na rimwe n’ibikorwa remezo by’isuku n’isukura.  Twiberaga mu tuzu twa nyakatsi ,twambaraga ubusa cyangwa hafi y’ubusa, cyangwa tukikinga mu ruhu rw’inyamaswa cyangwa mu mpu z’ibiti ari ko si twe gusa hari n’ahandi twabagaho kimwe.Kuri twe,ntacyo byari bitwaye,kuko ntacyo twari tuzi,twari tunyuzwe no kwiberaho gutyo mu buryo bwa gakondo.

Ni uko abamisiyoneri gaturika batuzanira icyo bamwe bita ubusirimu,ariko jye mbyita gusa ubundi buryo bwo kubaho,hamwe n’ubumenyi bwinshi tutari tuzi i Rwanda kugeza icyo gihe.Muri ubwo bumenyi batuzaniye harimo  kwandika no gusoma, ubuvuzi buteye imbere, hamwe n’ iyobokamana rishya riturutse mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba bw’isi . Kuri ibyo by’iyobokamana, idini rya gikirisitu mbona ntacyo ryarushaga idini ryacu gakondo,ndetse ubona ko byenda no gusa, ariko iyo ni indi nkuru.Reka twibande gusa,uyu munsi,ku mpano nziza cyane kiliziya yatuzaniye: uburezi

Mbere y’umwaduko w’abamisiyoneri gaturika,nta munyarwanda habe n’umwe wari uzi gusoma no kwandika. Twari mu bujiji bw’umwijima w’icuraburindi (analphabétisme). Kiliziya Gaturika iba iraje iratujijura ihereye ku kwigisha abanyawanda gusoma no kwandika,ikomereza ku ishingwa ry’amashuri nyamashuri yari akomeye kandi yigisha neza cyane,aya mbere twavuga ni nk’Iseminari n’Urwunge rw’amashuri byombi bya Butare. Hanyuma haza Kaminuza Nkuru y’u Rwanda, yashinzwe mu mwaka wa 1963, kandi nayo burya ni igikorwa cy’aba Dominikani, abihayimana Gaturika. Kaminuza yaje itera ingabo mu bitugu Seminari Nkuru ya Nyakibanda biba amashuri makuru y’u Rwanda rw’icyo gihe . Nyuma,havutse amashuri menshi cyane yisumbuye hirya no hino mu gihugu ariko yose yabaga ayobowe n’imiryango y’abihayimana gaturika. Abantu bose bajijutse u Rwanda rufite ni umusaruro w’Uburezi bwatangijwe na Kiliziya Gaturika.

Mu Ishime ryo kuwa Gatanu,twagiye duha ishimwe abantu bamwe na bamwe bakoze ibintu byo gushimwa twakwigiraho byinshi. Igihe cyari kigeze rero ngo dushime icyatumye abo bantu bose bajijutse baba abo baje kuba bo,ni ukuvuga iyi Kiliziya Gaturika  yatumye biga bakajijuka. Rwose Kiliziya yakuye u Rwanda mu mwijima w’icuraburindi ry’ubujiji (analphabétisme). Burya utumye wiga aba aguhaye urufatiro rwo gutera imbere, ubwo rero, kujijura umuntu ni nko kumubyara bundi bushya, bituma atera imbere byihuse.

Kiliziya Gaturika yo mu Rwanda, niyubahwe!

Ariane Mukundente

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