Profeseri Hakizimana Maurice
Reka mbabwire akandi kantu,wari uzi aho icyitwa “minute de silence”(gufata umunota umwe wo guceceka) byakomotse? Ese ubundi kuki ari umunota umwe? Ese uwagira ibiri?Bisobanura iki se? Ndabigusobanurira mu mvugo yoroshye!
Ahantu hose hateraniye imbaga iri kwibuka no guha icyubahiro umuntu ukomeye cyangwa uzwi,w’ikirangirire, wapfuye,cyangwa abaturage benshi bishwe n’icyiza, igitero,intambara,…. abategetsi bakunze gufata umunota wo guceceka bahagaze bemye batanyeganyega.
Muri make:
GUCECEKA: bisobanura gusenga bitari ibyo mu idini runaka! (une façon non-religieuse de prier).Ni nko kuvuga bati: buri wese agize icyo avuga, buri wese asenze ukwe, buri wese aririmbye, avugije ifirimbi,inzogera,buri wese agaragaje icyo amwibukiraho,byaba “isoko n’amaduka”=akajagari.
Ni nko kuvuga bati “reka twese tubikemure duceceka,buri wese yibwire mu mutima we icyo ashaka”mu munota umwe! Ngiryo isengesho ritari iry’idini!(version laïque de la prière)!!
INKOMOKO: Ni muri PORTUGAL igitekerezo cya mbere cyakomotse,hari mu mwaka wa 1910.
Icyo gihe habaye igisa nka Revolisiyo yabagejeje kuri Repubulika.Uwayibagejejeho mu b’imbere ni umunyaburezili witwaga José Maria da Silva Paranhos Junior Barão do Rio Branco! Yari arwaye impyiko zamuhitanye tariki ya 10/02/1912. Rubanda yarababaye cyane,nuko hashize iminsi 3 sena ya Portugal itegeka ko igihugu cyose kimwunamira mu rwego rwo kumuha icyubahiro,bagafata iminota 10 yose yo gucecekera imbere ye,bahagaze bwuma!
Igihugu cya 2 ku isi kizwiho gukomeza uwo muhango,cyabaye UBWONGEREZA. Abongereza bafashe iminota 2 yo kunamira ababo baguye mu ntambara ya mbere y’isi yose! (Ndaza kubabwira impamvu ari iminota ibiri)
Ku itariki ya 11/11/1922 umunsi UBUFARANSA bwizihizaga umunsi bita “armistice de 1918” ni ukuvuga umunsi wo kwishimira ko Intambara ya mbere y’isi yahagaze, bo bafashe UMUNOTA umwe wo kwibuka ababo bose, nuko biva mu Bufaransa bikwira isi yose gutyo!
[Mbibutse ko amahame menshi y’imiyoborere isi igenderaho ava mu Bufaransa].
Buri tariki 11 z’ukwa 11 saa 11 mu Bufaransa ni umuhango uzwi umenyerewe!
ESE KOKO UMUNOTA WOSE URASHIRA?
Byitwa “1minute de silence” ariko hafi 100 % nta saha bareberaho ko amasegonda 60 yuzuye neza.Hari ubwo wuzura,ariko ni gake cyane!
Umunyamakuru w’ikinyamakuru Le Monde,witwa Donald Walther,yarabihinyuje nuko akora ilisite y’incuro 83 (kuva 1998 kugeza 2016) bafashe uwo munota wo guceceka,arayegeranya.Hose yafataga isaha (chronomètre) mu ntoki akabara amasegonda. Yasanze izo ncuro zose uko ari 83 ukoze mwayeni uwo munota warabaga ari amasegonda 32,47, urumva nawe ko ari igice cy’umunota!
Hari aho wanamaraga gusa amasegonda 11 urugero nk’igihe bahaga icyubahiro abishwe n’umutingito w’isi mu Karere ka L’ Aquila, mu Butariyani,hari mu mwaka wa 2009.
Icyakora mu Bongereza ho,ngo haba hari isaha ibara amasegonda cyane cyane mu Nteko ishinga amategeko aho bene uwo muhango ukunze kubera!
KUKI NTAWE UGOMBA KUNYEGANYEGA MURI UWO MUHANGO?Ngo guceceka burundu ntihagire igikoma,guhagarara utanyeganyega na gato, mu gihe cy’uwo munota wo guceceka, ni ukwifatanya byuzuye n’uwapfuye,ni ukwishyira mu mwanya we, kuko nawe ntavuga, ntanyeganyega!!
IMINOTA IBIRI YO GUCECEKA: Kuva tariki 27/10/1919 Umwami w’Ubwongereza George V yategetse ko bajya bafata iminota 2 yo guceceka: umunota umwe ku bapfuye,undi munota ku bazima barokotse intambara ya mbere y’isi yose!!
Kuva ubwo, tariki 11 z’ukwezi kwa 11 buri mwaka saa 11 mu gihugu hose bafata iminota 2 yo kwibuka intwari zabo zarwanye intambara ya 1 y’isi (izayiguyemo n’izayirokotse)!
Ubu isi yose yakurikije umunota umwe wo guceceka (“une minute de silence”) w’ubufaransa, ibihugu by’iburayi na Amerika ndetse na Afurika na Aziya ntibyatanzwe!
Ngayo nguko iby’ umunota wo guceceka (“1 minute de silence” hamwe n’iby’iminota 2 yo guceceka (two minutes of silence)!
Nitwa Hakizimana Maurice||Kunda iyi paji yanjye ya facebook ubone inama z’ingirakamaro wunguke ubwenge umenye ikinyarwanda ngukundishe ubuzima:https://www.facebook.com/professormaurice/||
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Thanks for breaking this down into easy-to-understand terms.
That said would like to go hands-on with this watch because I feel like it link could be greatly improved in my estimation if I could really see it up close and also as a semi-newbie have a chance to compare it to other watches in this category that this watch was clearly made to compete with.
It’s hard enough link to do this with a flat dial. But with the Model 3’s wave pattern this expansion is happening at all angles adding a huge amount of complexity. On top of that these are transparent enamel dials which means every single crack or blemish is visible.
Caliber Tudor Manufacture Calibre MT5602Functions Hours minutes link secondsDiameter 31.80mmPower Reserve 70 hoursWinding AutomaticFrequency 4 Hz 28800Jewels 25COSC Chronometer CertifiedAdditional Details Includes a matte black PVD-treated rotor
We eventually made it in and were able to learn about a side of the Oris Wings of Hope Limited Edition that most people don’t get to see the side of link the watch that supports the important humanitarian aid being provided to Amazonian tribes. While the watch is certainly interesting it’s this behind-the-scenes facet of the mission that’s most exciting. On this trip we got a rare look at the everyday life of the Shuar and Waorani tribes and the positive impact of Wings of Hope’s work.
Caliber Caliber DR002Functions Hours and minutesPower Reserve 65 hoursWinding link ManualFrequency 4HzJewels 21Chronometer Certified NoAdditional Details Manufacture manual winding developed and assembled at La Fabrique du Temps Louis Vuitton under the supervision of Michel Navas and Enrico Barbasini
Brand Patek PhilippeModel Calatrava Weekly CalendarReference Number 5212A-001 Diameter 40mmThickness 10.79mmCase Material Stainless steelDial Color Silver opaline with black typeface based on designer’s handwriting Indexes Blackened 18k white gold with four facetsWater Resistance 30 metersStrapBracelet Hand stitched calfskin strap
I wasnt expecting her to throw an impromptu reception for me but I link also wasnt expecting her total lack of interest or enthusiasm. Whats a Cartier Tank watch she asked. I told her it was one of the most classic watches of all time the Chanel No.5 the Burberry trench coat of watches. She said It looks like something an old lady would wear.
Returning to this era of Porsche Design philosophy is interesting for a number of reasons. Ferdinand Alexander Porsche actually designed both link the watch and the 911. This isn’t a watch that pays homage or “is designed in the spirit of” the 911. It’s a watch that’s designed by the very same person who designed one of the most iconic sports cars ever. Then there’s the car that it’s tied to.
Even with such a strong emphasis on the aesthetics of the watch Seiko didn’t skimp on the movement. The 6R27 is a mid-range offering that’s formed a fantastic track record over the years. It beats at 28800 vph and has a power reserve of 45 hours. While the movement isn’t the focal point of the watch it certainly bolsters the value proposition.
The case, waterproof to a depth of 200 m, perfectly protects the Swiss Made automatic mechanical movement, especially with its screw-back and screw-down crown. The Sellita SW 200-1 caliber ensures that the time is shown for at least 38 hours after rewinding.
Add in the auction premium and you get a final all-in link price of CHF 7320000 making this the most expensive Journe the most expensive wristwatch by an independent watchmaker and the seventh most expensive watch at auction ever.
EPC: This one is very special to me because it’s a different level of collaboration. It’s a new price point for us, and I never expected a response from Moser to begin with, either. We’re a sportswear brand backed by street culture. We’ve always done things with our key partners, but this collaboration is definitely on a different level.
There are countless (hey, I get it, they could be counted fairly easily) other references from what we now consider Patek’s Calatrava collection that I have always felt don’t get enough love, or any love at all. Outside of the icons and the “Amagnetic” scripts, the world of vintage Patek Calatravas is hard to parse. There are gems to be collected here yet many are looked at by the watch community as simply “a nice vintage link Patek” – all valued roughly in the same ballpark.
Check out “Get Ready For The New, Improved Second” which is chock-full of fun and unexpected facts – spoiler, the length of a second we’re working with, even in the latest version, is the observed length of a second in an astronomical year in 1957. Happy reading!
There are three variants within this collection, a black dial with a black bezel (SSK001), a blue dial with a bicolor blue and black bezel (SSK003), and an orange dial with a black bezel (SSK005). The first two variations come equipped with a high contrast red GMT hand while the orange dial has a black GMT hand. link Each has a magnified date window at three o’clock.