Que sait-on de l’avion de chasse congolais ciblé par une frappe de l’armée rwandaise ?

Ange Eric Hatangimana

Rémy RUGIRA

Un nouvel incident vient envenimer les relations déjà tendues entre la République démocratique du Congo et le Rwanda.

En effet, des images partagées sur les réseaux sociaux montrent un avion militaire se faire tirer dessus alors qu’il volait à basse altitude entre les villes de Goma en RD Congo et Gisenyi au Rwanda.

D’autres images montrent l’avion endommagé, un Sukhoi-25 de fabrication soviétique, refroidi avec de l’eau à l’aéroport de Goma.

La réaction des deux pays voisins de l’Afrique centrale est venue confirmer les images qui ont largement été relayées sur les réseaux sociaux.

Quelle est la réaction des deux pays ?

Le gouvernement rwandais affirme dans un communiqué que « des mesures défensives ont été prises » contre un avion de chasse de la République démocratique du Congo qui a « violé » son espace aérien mardi soir.

« Le Rwanda demande à la RDC de cesser cette agression », peut-on lire dans le communiqué du gouvernement rwandais.

La RD Congo a également réagi à cet incident par le biais de son ministère de la communication. Elle a  condamné l’incident et a nié que son avion ait survolé l’espace aérien rwandais.

« Cet avion de chasse a été attaqué pendant qu’il entamait son atterrissage sur la piste de l’aéroport international de Goma », affirme le document, précisant que l’avion a atterri « sans dégât matériel majeur. »

Le document révèle également que le gouvernement “n’a pas l’intention de laisser passer cet [incident]” et avait le “droit légitime” de se défendre.

CRÉDIT PHOTO,GETTY IMAGESLégende image,

Le gouvernement du Rwanda affirme qu’il ne faisait que défendre son espace aérien, dans un contexte de tensions croissantes dans la région.

“Le gouvernement considère cette énième attaque du Rwanda comme une action délibérée d’agression qui équivaut à un acte de guerre”, a noté le ministère.

Le Rwanda a déclaré pour sa part qu’il s’agissait du troisième incident impliquant un avion de chasse congolais dans son espace aérien et a demandé à son voisin « d’arrêter cette agression ».

En novembre dernier, un avion congolais Sukhoi-25 a brièvement atterri à l’aéroport de Gisenyi au Rwanda. Kinshasa a déclaré que l’avion de chasse avait “atterri par erreur” là-bas.

CRÉDIT PHOTO,GETTY IMAGESLégende image,

La RD Congo possède plusieurs avions Sukhoi-25 (photo d’archives).

Cela pourrait-il mener à la guerre ?

Il s’agit de la plus proche confrontation directe entre les deux pays ces dernières années.

Certains de ces responsables ont fui vers ce qui est aujourd’hui la RD Congo, alors qu’un groupe rebelle majoritairement tutsi dirigé par Paul Kagame, aujourd’hui président du Rwanda, a pris le pouvoir.

Le Rwanda a déclaré avoir envoyé ses troupes en RD Congo pour arrêter les attaques des milices hutues, mais ses troupes ont également été accusées de piller les richesses minières de la région, tout comme les forces d’autres pays qui sont intervenues.

Ces tensions restent non résolues à ce jour avec des escalades sporadiques au fil des ans, mais ces dernières semaines, elles se sont considérablement intensifiées.

CRÉDIT PHOTO,GETTY IMAGES

Tout en niant les allégations de soutien au M23 dominé par les Tutsis, le président Kagame a également demandé pourquoi personne ne parle d’un groupe rebelle distinct qu’il accuse la RD Congo de soutenir – les Forces démocratiques pour la libération du Rwanda (FDLR), qui comprend certains des les chefs présumés du génocide.

Le M23 a pris le contrôle de plusieurs villes et villages de la province du Nord-Kivu au cours de l’année écoulée.

Les forces de plusieurs pays d’Afrique de l’Est ont rejoint l’armée congolaise, avec le soutien des casques bleus de l’ONU, dans la lutte contre le groupe.

Plus tôt ce mois-ci, ses dirigeants ont convenu d’un cessez-le-feu et de se retirer du territoire qu’ils avaient pris, mais les combats ont de nouveau éclaté mardi matin, quelques heures avant que l’avion de chasse congolais ne soit abattu.

Sources:BBC

112 thoughts on “Que sait-on de l’avion de chasse congolais ciblé par une frappe de l’armée rwandaise ?

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