Texte anglais de David Himbara traduit en français par Afriquela1ère
L’architecte en chef de la bromance autrefois puissante du Général Paul Kagame était l’ancien président américain Bill Clinton. Il a défendu Kagame en tant que leader africain d’un nouveau genre, attaché à la démocratie et aux marchés libres. Par la suite, le Rwanda est devenu le plus grand bénéficiaire de l’aide de l’Afrique, largement financée par les États-Unis et des institutions financées par les États-Unis telles que l’Association internationale de développement (IDA) de la Banque mondiale.
Les choses se sont effondrées lorsque le président Joe Biden a pris ses fonctions en 2021. Kagame représentait l’extrême opposé du programme de Biden qui consistait à soutenir les réformateurs démocratiques. Par la suite, les États-Unis ont réduit leur aide au Rwanda de près de 50 %, tandis que l’IDA a réduit son aide au Rwanda de 33,5 %. La bromance autrefois puissante de Kagame avec les élites américaines est officiellement morte.
Le Sommet pour la démocratie de 2021 du président Joe Biden a marqué le début de la fin de la bromance entre Kagame et les États-Unis.
Pour commencer, Kagame n’a pas été invité au Sommet pour la démocratie parce que le Sommet visait à combattre des dirigeants tyranniques comme lui. Comme l’a déclaré le président Biden dans son allocution d’ouverture, ” la démocratie n’est pas le fruit du hasard. Nous devons la défendre, nous battre pour elle, la renforcer et la renouveler”.
Le secrétaire d’État américain, Anthony Blinken, n’a pas fait l’impasse sur le Rwanda lors de sa visite dans les pays africains pour discuter d’un partenariat renouvelé. Ensuite, l’administratrice de l’USAID, Samantha Power, a désigné le Rwanda comme un État autoritaire dans lequel la gouvernance, l’État de droit, la démocratie et les droits de l’homme sont inexistants. Comme elle l’a dit, le Rwanda n’a pas « un environnement sur le terrain qui permet la critique, ou qu’il y ait un développement pluraliste des partis ou les critères que vous auriez dans n’importe quel manuel pour une démocratie libérale”.
En mai 2023, Power a ajouté sa voix à de hauts responsables du gouvernement américain appelant le régime de Kagame à retirer ses troupes de la RD Congo. « Il est impératif que le gouvernement rwandais cesse son soutien au M23 et retire ses troupes de la RDC », a déclaré Samantha Power.
Les choses s’effondrent – il n’y a plus personne pour défendre Kagame dans les couloirs du pouvoir à Washington, DC
Les choses s’effondrent en 2023
L’IDA de la Banque mondiale, le principal bailleur de fonds multilatéral du Rwanda, a vidé de sa substance son aide au Rwanda. L’aide de l’IDA au Rwanda est passée de 707 millions de dollars en 2022 à 470 millions de dollars en 2023, soit une chute de 237 millions de dollars ou 33,52 %.
Les États-Unis sont de loin le plus grand bailleur de fonds de l’IDA, avec des ressources cumulées totales de 56,2 milliards de dollars, et ont sans aucun doute joué un rôle clé dans cette réduction importante. Pendant ce temps, entre 2019 et 2023, le gouvernement américain, le plus grand donateur bilatéral du Rwanda, a réduit son aide au Rwanda de 108 millions de dollars, soit près de 50 %.
La volte-face des États-Unis sur la bromance entre l’Amérique et Kagame est en grande partie due au départ de l’ancien président Bill Clinton et de ses associés. La bromance est née lorsque Clinton s’est épanchée sur « la nouvelle race » de dirigeants africains soi-disant attachés à la démocratie et aux marchés libres.
Clinton a en outre proclamé que Kagame était un modèle pour l’Afrique et le reste du monde en dirigeant le Rwanda « à travers une transformation sans précédent ». Parmi les poids lourds influents qui ont sauté dans le train en marche de Kagame figuraient la secrétaire d’État adjointe de Clinton pour l’Afrique, Susan Rice, et le sénateur américain Jim Inhofe.
Clinton et Inhofe sont à la retraite. Susan Rice a quitté son poste de conseillère en politique intérieure du président Joe Biden. Il n’y a plus personne pour défendre le dictateur rwandais dans les couloirs du pouvoir à Washington, DC.
Restez à l’écoute.
This site truly has all of the information and facts I needed concerning this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
Hiya, I am really glad I’ve found this info. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and web and this is really annoying. A good web site with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.
I simply couldn’t depart your site prior to suggesting that I actually enjoyed the standard info an individual provide on your visitors? Is going to be back often in order to inspect new posts
Good site! I really love how it is simple on my eyes and the data are well written. I am wondering how I might be notified whenever a new post has been made. I’ve subscribed to your RSS which must do the trick! Have a nice day!
Heya i am for the first time here. I found this board and I find It really useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.
Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice at the same time
as you amend your website, how could i subscribe for a blog website?
The account aided me a appropriate deal.
I have been tiny bit acquainted of this your
broadcast offered vibrant transparent idea
Also visit my web-site: vpn code 2024
What is Boostaro? Boostaro revolutionizes romantic performance enhancement through its reliance on the wisdom of natural ingredients
What Is Sugar Defender? Sugar Defender is a natural blood sugar support formula created by Tom Green. It is based on scientific breakthroughs and clinical studies.
I conceive this web site has got some real excellent info for everyone. “There is nothing so disagreeable, that a patient mind cannot find some solace for it.” by Lucius Annaeus Seneca.
I am really enjoying the theme/design of your site.
Do you ever run into any browser compatibility problems?
A few of my blog audience have complained about my blog
not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Opera.
Do you have any tips to help fix this problem?
My web page: vpn special coupon code 2024
Thank you for the auspicious writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to more added agreeable from you! However, how could we communicate?
What Is FitSpresso? It is a nutritional formula that is produced by the Natures Formulas.
What i don’t realize is if truth be told how you are not actually much more well-appreciated than you may be right now. You are so intelligent. You know therefore significantly when it comes to this topic, made me individually consider it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t involved until it’s one thing to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your individual stuffs nice. All the time care for it up!
Well I sincerely enjoyed studying it. This information offered by you is very helpful for accurate planning.
It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Its like you read my mind! You seem to know so much about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you could do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is fantastic blog. A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.
Big wins are just a click away! Play now and turn your luck around! Hawkplay
Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this blog. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s difficult to get that “perfect balance” between usability and visual appearance. I must say you have done a very good job with this. In addition, the blog loads super fast for me on Internet explorer. Exceptional Blog!
Hello there, You have performed a great job. I will certainly digg it and in my view recommend to my friends. I’m confident they will be benefited from this website.
Do you have a spam problem on this blog; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; many of us have created some nice methods and we are looking to exchange strategies with others, be sure to shoot me an e-mail if interested.
I have been surfing online more than three hours lately, yet I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours. It is beautiful value sufficient for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made good content material as you did, the net might be a lot more useful than ever before.
Generally I don’t read article on blogs, but I wish to say that this write-up very forced me to try and do so! Your writing style has been amazed me. Thanks, quite nice article.
I like the valuable info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here regularly. I’m quite sure I will learn lots of new stuff right here! Good luck for the next!
Hey there! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any
issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress)
was hacked and I ended up losing a few months of hard work due facebook vs eharmony to find love online no data backup.
Do you have any methods to stop hackers?
Hello my family member! I want to say that this article is amazing, nice written and include almost all significant infos. I would like to see extra posts like this .
I have been reading out many of your posts and i can claim nice stuff. I will definitely bookmark your site.
Its excellent as your other content : D, thanks for posting. “A great flame follows a little spark.” by Dante Alighieri.
Thank you for every other informative blog. The place else could I get that type of info written in such an ideal manner?
I have a challenge that I am simply now running on, and
I’ve been at the glance out for such info.
my blog – eharmony special coupon code 2024
Thanks for every other fantastic post. The place else may anyone get that kind of info in such an ideal manner of writing? I have a presentation subsequent week, and I’m on the search for such information.
What Is Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic? Sumatra Slim Belly Tonic is a natural formula that supports healthy weight loss.
This is my first time pay a visit at here and i am in fact pleassant to read all
at one place.
Also visit my homepage :: nordvpn special coupon code 2024
Some times its a pain in the ass to read what blog owners wrote but this internet site is really user friendly! .
I’ve been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I by no means found any interesting article like yours. It is beautiful worth enough for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content material as you probably did, the web can be a lot more helpful than ever before.
I will immediately clutch your rss feed as I can’t to find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Kindly permit me know in order that I may subscribe. Thanks.
What Is Exactly Emperor’s Vigor Tonic? Emperor’s Vigor Tonic is a clinically researched natural male health formula that contains a proprietary blend of carefully selected ingredients.
You can certainly see your expertise within the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. At all times follow your heart. “A simple fact that is hard to learn is that the time to save money is when you have some.” by Joe Moore.
he blog was how do i say it… relevant, finally something that helped me. Thanks
Those are yours alright! . We at least need to get these people stealing images to start blogging! They probably just did a image search and grabbed them. They look good though!
obviously like your website however you need to check the spelling on several of your posts. A number of them are rife with spelling issues and I in finding it very bothersome to inform the truth nevertheless I’ll definitely come back again.
You can definitely see your expertise in the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. At all times follow your heart. “In order to preserve your self-respect, it is sometimes necessary to lie and cheat.” by Robert Byrne.
Lottery Defeater Software is a cutting-edge application designed to analyze and optimize your chances of winning various lottery games.
I am always invstigating online for ideas that can facilitate me. Thx!
You are a very capable individual!
I think other website proprietors should take this website as an model, very clean and great user genial style and design, let alone the content. You are an expert in this topic!
he blog was how do i say it… relevant, finally something that helped me. Thanks
I have been surfing online greater than three hours nowadays, but I by no means discovered any interesting article like yours. It?¦s lovely price enough for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made excellent content material as you probably did, the web will likely be a lot more helpful than ever before.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
It’s really a great and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you just shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
Undeniably imagine that that you stated. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the web the easiest factor to take into accout of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed whilst other people think about worries that they just don’t understand about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and also defined out the whole thing with no need side effect , people could take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
What does the Lottery Defeater Software offer? The Lottery Defeater Software is a unique predictive tool crafted to empower individuals seeking to boost their chances of winning the lottery.
Regards for helping out, good information.
It’s actually a cool and helpful piece of info. I’m satisfied that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
Valuable information. Lucky me I found your website by accident, and I’m shocked why this accident didn’t happened earlier! I bookmarked it.
Yay google is my queen assisted me to find this great website ! .
Hello! I just would like to give a huge thumbs up for the nice data you have got right here on this post. I shall be coming again to your weblog for extra soon.
I like this blog so much, bookmarked. “I don’t care what is written about me so long as it isn’t true.” by Dorothy Parker.
Your journey to greatness begins now—start playing! Lucky cola
I went over this site and I think you have a lot of wonderful info, saved to my bookmarks (:.
I carry on listening to the news update lecture about getting free online grant applications so I have been looking around for the top site to get one. Could you tell me please, where could i find some?
After examine a couple of of the weblog posts in your web site now, and I truly like your manner of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site checklist and can be checking again soon. Pls try my web page as properly and let me know what you think.
Some truly nice and utilitarian info on this site, besides I think the layout contains great features.
I appreciate the depth of this article.
This is the right blog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You realize so much its almost hard to argue with you (not that I actually would want…HaHa). You definitely put a new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!
Heya i’m for the primary time here. I came across this board and I to find It really helpful & it helped me out much. I’m hoping to provide one thing back and aid others such as you helped me.
My husband and i felt very peaceful Emmanuel could complete his investigations from the ideas he discovered when using the web page. It’s not at all simplistic just to possibly be making a gift of procedures which many people could have been selling. And we all remember we need the writer to appreciate for this. All the illustrations you have made, the simple web site menu, the relationships your site make it easier to foster – it’s got everything impressive, and it is making our son and the family know that that theme is pleasurable, and that’s exceptionally fundamental. Many thanks for all the pieces!
priligy tablets The amount of fluids and cells in the pleural space can changes considerably in pathologic conditions
Good web site! I truly love how it is easy on my eyes and the data are well written. I am wondering how I could be notified when a new post has been made. I have subscribed to your RSS feed which must do the trick! Have a great day!
Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this info. Nowadays bloggers publish just about gossips and web and this is really irritating. A good website with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this web-site, I’ll be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.
Whats up very cool web site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your blog and take the feeds also…I’m happy to seek out a lot of useful information right here in the post, we want work out more techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .
Thank you, I have just been looking for information approximately this topic for a while and yours is the best I’ve came upon till now. But, what in regards to the bottom line? Are you certain concerning the source?
Lovely site! I am loving it!! Will come back again. I am taking your feeds also
Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News. Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News? I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there! Appreciate it
I have been absent for a while, but now I remember why I used to love this blog. Thank you, I’ll try and check back more often. How frequently you update your web site?
Good day! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
My coder is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on a variety of websites for about a year and am anxious about switching to another platform. I have heard great things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can import all my wordpress content into it? Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!
Its fantastic as your other blog posts : D, appreciate it for posting.
Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thanks However I’m experiencing issue with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting similar rss downside? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx
I am just writing to make you be aware of what a beneficial discovery my friend’s girl went through browsing your site. She discovered a good number of pieces, including how it is like to have a wonderful helping style to let most people completely gain knowledge of chosen advanced topics. You really surpassed our expectations. Thanks for displaying these interesting, trusted, revealing not to mention easy thoughts on that topic to Tanya.
Merely wanna remark on few general things, The website design is perfect, the content is real excellent : D.
After all, what a great site and informative posts, I will upload inbound link – bookmark this web site? Regards, Reader.
Rise to the challenge and be a gaming legend Lodibet
When I originally commented I clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks!
Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
This is very interesting, You’re a very skilled blogger. I’ve joined your rss feed and look forward to seeking more of your excellent post. Also, I’ve shared your site in my social networks!