Hari igihe mu mateka yo guhindagurika k’umuntu kugeza ubu kitarumvwa neza n’abahanga muri siyansi (science).
Hazwi ibintu bicye kuri icyo gihe bise icy’urujijo (“confusion”), kuko abahanga n’ubu batumvikana neza ku moko yabayeho icyo gihe, bityo iki cyabaye igihe cy’igihu hagati ya Homo erectus n’umuntu wa none, Homo sapiens.
Ubu, itsinda ry’abashakashatsi ryatangaje ubwoko bushya bushobora gutanga urumuri kuri uko kutamenya, kandi ku bwabo, bushobora kuba ari bo basokuru bataziguye b’umuntu wa none.
Ni abo bise Homo bodoensis, babaga muri Africa mu myaka ikabakaba 500,000. Ku bw’abakoze ubu bushakashatsi, aba barasubiza ikibazo cyari kiri mu guhinduka kwa muntu.
Ikirango gishya
Ya myaka y’urujijo, “confusion”, iri mu gihe cyiswe “middle Pleistocene”, igihe kuva mu 2020 bise ‘Chibanian’ cyari hagati y’imyaka ya 774 000 na 129 000.
Abahanga nta n’ubwo bazi neza ubwoko bwahuzwa n’ibisigazwa byinshi byo muri icyo gihe. Muri macye, ntabwo hazwi neza amoko y’abantu yavuyeho ayandi icyo gihe.
Igihe cya Chibanian ni igihe cy’ingenzi kuko ari cyo gihe Homo sapiens yabonetse muri Africa, hamwe n’umuntu wa Neandertal i Burayi.
Ikibazo ni uko ibisigazwa byo muri icyo gihe – cyabanjirije Homo sapiens na Neandertal – “bisobanuwe nabi kandi bitumvikanwaho”, nk’uko abahanga bakoze ubu bushakashatsi bushya babyanditse.
Abo bahanga bavuga ko ibisigazwa byo muri icyo gihe byabonetse byakunze kwitwa Homo heidelbergensis cyangwa Homo rhodesiensis, izo nyito zombi bakavuga ko zakomeje gusobanurwa mu buryo bunyuranye, bityo bigateza impaka.
Mu itangazo rya kaminuza ya Winnipeg yo muri Canada yanditse ubu bushakashatsi, Mirjana Roksandic uri mu babwanditse agira ati: “Kuvuga ibyo guhinduka kwa muntu muri icyo gihe byabaye ibidashoboka kubera kubura inyito nyayo isobanura imihindagurikire y’umuntu n’ibimukikije.”
Bishingikirije iyo ngingo, Roksandic n’ikipe ye bakoze ubushakashatsi ku bisigazwa by’amateka byo mu gihe cya Chibanian byabonetse muri Africa no mu cyitwa Eurasia, maze banzura ko amoko ya Homo heidelbergensis na Homo rhodesiensis adakwiye kongera gukoreshwa, ahubwo hakwiye kubaho ikirango gishya kimwe: Homo bodoensis.
Aba bashakashatsi bavuga kandi ko ibisigazwa bimwe na bimwe byari byariswe Homo heidelbergensis mu by’ukuri ari ibya Neandertal, bwa bwoko bwabonetse i Burayi.
Naho ku bwoko bwa Homo rhodesiensis, bongeraho ko bwemewe mu buryo budakwiye, igice kimwe kuko izina ryashingiweho ari Cecil Rhodes, ikirango cya ba gashakabuhacye b’Abongereza muri Africa.
Umucyo
Homo bodoensis avana izina ku gahanga kabonetse ahitwa Bodo D’ar, muri Ethiopia.
Roksandic na bagenzi be bemeza ko Homo bodoensis ari we musekuru utaziguye wa muntu kandi afite byinshi biranga abantu ba mbere bo mu gihe cya Chibanian muri Africa, na bamwe bo mu Burayi bw’amajyepfo ashyira uburasirazuba.
Aba bahanga bavuga ko gukoresha ubwoko bwa Homo bodoensis bizafasha itumanaho mu gutanga umucyo ku gihe cya Chibanian.
Kuri Roksandic, izina rya Homo bodoensis ryamaze kwemerwa na komisiyo mpuzamahanga yo kwita ibintu byo muri zoologie/zoology, ikigo gishinzwe gukoresha neza amazina nyayo muri siyansi y’inyamaswa.
Kwigengesera
Inzobere ebyiri zabajijwe na BBC World, zitari muri ubu bushakashatsi, zigaragaza kwigengesera kuri iyi myanzuro.
Zeray Alemseged, umwarimu wa ‘biologie organique’ n’ubumenyamuntu (anatomy) muri Kaminuza ya Chicago muri Amerika, ati: “Ntekereza ko abakoze ubu bushakashatsi bakoze ku kibazo gikomeye kandi kituzonze twese, ariko ntabwo batanga igisubizo kinyuze.”
Zeray asobanura ko igikorwa cyo guha agahanga izina ry’ubwoko bushya kidahagije gukemura ukutamenya gusanzwe kuriho kuri Homo heidelbergensis.
Ati: “Uko mbitekereza, icyo dushaka ni ukubona ibindi bisigazwa byinshi by’i Burayi no muri Africa kugira ngo tubyige tubimenye neza.”
Jeff McKee, umwarimu mu ishami rya ‘anthropologie’ muri Kaminuza ya Ohio muri Amerika, na we arashidikanya.
Ati: “Ubwoko bwa Homo heidelbergensis ni izina ritasobanutse neza mu gihe runaka, kuko nta muntu wabashije kumenya neza ibisigazwa byo muri icyo gihe.
“Ntekereza ko muri ubwo buryo nyine n’iyi nyito nshya ya Homo bodoensis na yo ishobora kuba ikintu kiri aho kitazafata umurongo igihe kirekire.”
Ibivugwa na Zeray na McKee bitera gushidikanya ku byemezwa na Roksandic, gusa we yemeza ko ingingo ya Homo bodoensis “izaramba igihe kirekire”.
Ibi ariko kubyemera biragoye,kuko abahanga b’iyi si bahora bahindagura ubushakashatsi bwabo,bahora bivuguruza,ku buryo kubizera ari amabura kindi.Nyamara ibitabo byera byo icyo byavuze mu myaka 3500 ishize biracyari bya bindi.Ese wizera ko umusekuruza wawe ari Homo bodoensis cyangwa ni Adamu na Eva(Hewa)?
726112 928065Hi my loved one! I want to say that this write-up is incredible, fantastic written and contain almost all vital infos. I would like to peer far more posts like this . 501265
707184 663413Previously you must have highly effective internet business strategies get you started of obtaining into topics suitable for their web-based organization. educational 383172
830221 810840Yeah bookmaking this wasnt a bad conclusion fantastic post! . 478245
745501 98037Im agitated all these write-up directories. It confident would be nice to have every write-up directory that instantly accepts articles. 209910
Have you ever considered creating an e-book or guest authoring
on other blogs? I have a blog based upon on the same information you
discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my viewers would
appreciate your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e-mail.
Wow! Finally I got a website from where I be capable of truly get valuable
data concerning my study and knowledge.
For newest information you have to pay a visit internet and on web I found this web page as a finest website for hottest updates.
It’s remarkable to visit this website and reading the views of all
colleagues concerning this paragraph, while I am
also eager of getting know-how.
Hi there exceptional blog! Does running a blog such as this take a lot of work?
I have virtually no understanding of programming however I was
hoping to start my own blog in the near
future. Anyway, if you have any ideas or techniques for new blog owners please share.
I understand this is off subject nevertheless I simply wanted to
ask. Appreciate it!
Hi this is kinda of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually
code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding experience so I wanted to get advice from someone
with experience. Any help would be enormously appreciated!
When I initially commented I appear to have clicked the
-Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox
and now every time a comment is added I get four emails with the same comment.
There has to be a means you can remove me from that service?
Appreciate it!
Thanks for ones marvelous posting! I seriously enjoyed reading it, you
happen to be a great author. I will always bookmark your blog and will come back very soon.
I want to encourage yourself to continue your great posts, have a nice day!
It’s actually a great and helpful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this helpful info with us.
Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
I needed to thank you for this fantastic read!!
I certainly enjoyed every bit of it. I’ve got you saved as a favorite
to check out new stuff you post…
Hmm it looks like your blog ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so
I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to
the whole thing. Do you have any tips and hints for inexperienced blog
writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.
278822 685487Hello! Nice post! Please do maintain us posted when we can see a follow up! 875904
I am regular reader, how are you everybody? This piece of writing posted
at this web site is truly fastidious.
912260 47307Spot lets start function on this write-up, I in fact believe this remarkable internet site requirements significantly much more consideration. Ill apt to be once once again to read a terrific deal more, several thanks for that information. 916915
623053 148035Excellent details, much better still to uncover out your blog that has an excellent layout. Nicely done 828138
384619 763577I need to have to admit that that is 1 wonderful insight. It surely gives a company the opportunity to have in around the ground floor and really take part in making a thing particular and tailored to their needs. 248355
624749 308636My plate is real full and your tryna give me a lot more food, boy what the fuck is wrong wit you?!|guruisthebomb| 892391
28299 788203We are a group of volunteers and opening a new system in our community. Your internet web site given us with valuable information to work on. Youve done an impressive job and our entire community will likely be grateful to you. 559737
696078 368704You ought to get involved in a contest personally of the finest blogs on-line. I will recommend this page! 32061
189282 44984Hey there guys, newbie here. Ive lurked about here for just a little whilst and thought Id take part in! Looks like youve got quite a very good location here 116593
264134 278136Would enjoy to constantly get updated great web weblog ! . 515869
262741 606725Naturally I like your web-site, nevertheless you require to check the spelling on several of your posts. A lot of of them are rife with spelling issues and I discover it really silly to inform you. On the other hand I will definitely come once more once more! 276254
306256 613759Its outstanding as your other posts : D, regards for posting . 577075
Hi! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers?
I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on.
Any tips?
Also visit my web-site – tracfone special
664199 113557wohh precisely what I was searching for, thankyou for putting up. 75639
752272 161669Sweet site, super style and style , genuinely clean and use friendly . 736444
54077 293932I feel one of your ads triggered my internet browser to resize, you may want to put that on your blacklist. 104541
565477 144597Im so pleased to read this. This is the type of manual that needs to be given and not the accidental misinformation thats at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc. 734956
785350 360364Several thanks I ought say, impressed along with your website. I will post this to my facebook wall. 675346
612333 320634Excellent job on this write-up! I truly like how you presented your facts and how you created it interesting and effortless to comprehend. Thank you. 487977
924206 56096I really like your writing style, amazing details, thankyou for posting : D. 336738
661306 332331Outstanding post, I conceive internet site owners really should learn a whole lot from this blog its real user pleasant. 554221
586407 386006Enjoyed examining this, very good stuff, thanks . 272309
141275 945325I was recommended this web web site by my cousin. Im not confident whether this post is written by him as nobody else know such detailed about my trouble. Youre amazing! Thanks! 84280
95769 412664Keep in touch whilst functioning from your personal home office with out all with the hassle of purchasing or procurment costly office equipment. Debtors are allowed to apply with their a bad credit score background whenever. 488466
5564 333137Just a smiling visitant here to share the really like (:, btw outstanding style . 920243
310158 324091need to do initial? Most entrepreneurs are so overwhelmed with their online business plans that 449127
715228 413049Interesting post. Ill be sticking about to hear a lot much more from you guys. Thanks! 3740
803297 323695noutati interesante si utile postate pe blogul dumneavoastra. dar ca si o paranteza , ce parere aveti de inchiriere vile vacanta ?. 542075
Naturally I like your web-site, nevertheless you require 동해출장샵to check the spelling on several of your posts. A lot of of them are rife with spelling issues and I discover it really silly to inform you. On the other hand I will definitely come once more once more!
903790 433726Hello! I just now would like to supply a massive thumbs up for any great information you can have here within this post. We are coming back to your blog post for further soon. 475602
jazz winter
relaxing autumn afternoon jazz